Answered step by step
Verified Expert Solution
Question
1 Approved Answer
Number of employees: 9 employees Production per day: 9 units per employee T.C. Leblanc, director of the company Green Machinery, a manufacturer of lawn mowers
Number of employees: 9 employees
Production per day: 9 units per employee
T.C. Leblanc, director of the company Green Machinery, a manufacturer of lawn mowers and leaf blowers / vacuum cleaners. He must prepare a global production plan according to forecast demand for engines (see table below). = File 12% 22:41 Number of employees: 9 employees Production per day: 9 employees Regular production cost: $ 60 per unit Subcontracting cost: $ 85 per unit Hiring: $ 4,000 per employee Dismissal: $ 7,000 per employee Storage cost: $ 2 per unit per month (the monthly inventory cost is calculated based on the final inventory for the month). Initial stocks: 400 units We suppose that: Employees work every day of the year (ie 365 days a year). Orders due to backlogs or shortages are not allowed. The monthly inventory cost is calculated based on the final inventory for the month. A safety stock of 10% of your forecast is absolutely essential (inventory final). Fido 12% 22:41 a) Develop a synchronous production strategy that respects the forecasts and the safety stock of each month, by varying only the level of manpower by contracts with variable duration. Calculate the total cost of your synchronous plan. N.B. to calculate the number of employees required for the monthly production, you must absolutely round your result to the nearest whole value. This means that if you need 16.4 employees for your monthly production, you hire 17 employees for production for 16.4 employees. You pay for 17 employees and 0.6 employees will not be used, but will be paid anyway. b) Compare costs to a leveled production plan that uses inventory and sub-contracting to absorb fluctuations. Calculate the cost of your plan. N.B. since the employees work every day of the year, the quantity to be produced each month will vary from month to month. For example, the month of February has 28 days while that of January has 31. Therefore, you must use a leveled production per day to calculate the production by month. In the examples presented in the course notes, it is assumed that the employees work the same number of days per month, and therefore produce the same quantity per month. N.B. A safety stock of 10% of your forecast is absolutely essential for your final = File 12% 22:41 you neeU 10.4 employees To You THIOFILITY production, you hire 17 employees for production for 16.4 employees. You pay for 17 employees and 0.6 employees will not be used, but will be paid anyway. b) Compare costs to a leveled production plan that uses inventory and sub-contracting to absorb fluctuations. Calculate the cost of your plan. N.B. since the employees work every day of the year, the quantity to be produced each month will vary from month to month. For example, the month of February has 28 days while that of January has 31. Therefore, you must use a leveled production per day to calculate the production by month. In the examples presented in the course notes, it is assumed that the employees work the same number of days per month, and therefore produce the same quantity per month. N.B. A safety stock of 10% of your forecast is absolutely essential for your final inventory. You can have a final inventory above the safety stock, but you can never have a final inventory below the requested safety stock. This means that you must absolutely use subcontracting to allow you to satisfy a 10% safety stock. c) Which of these two plans do you recommend? Justify your answer. T.C. Leblanc, director of the company Green Machinery, a manufacturer of lawn mowers and leaf blowers / vacuum cleaners. He must prepare a global production plan according to forecast demand for engines (see table below). = File 12% 22:41 Number of employees: 9 employees Production per day: 9 employees Regular production cost: $ 60 per unit Subcontracting cost: $ 85 per unit Hiring: $ 4,000 per employee Dismissal: $ 7,000 per employee Storage cost: $ 2 per unit per month (the monthly inventory cost is calculated based on the final inventory for the month). Initial stocks: 400 units We suppose that: Employees work every day of the year (ie 365 days a year). Orders due to backlogs or shortages are not allowed. The monthly inventory cost is calculated based on the final inventory for the month. A safety stock of 10% of your forecast is absolutely essential (inventory final). Fido 12% 22:41 a) Develop a synchronous production strategy that respects the forecasts and the safety stock of each month, by varying only the level of manpower by contracts with variable duration. Calculate the total cost of your synchronous plan. N.B. to calculate the number of employees required for the monthly production, you must absolutely round your result to the nearest whole value. This means that if you need 16.4 employees for your monthly production, you hire 17 employees for production for 16.4 employees. You pay for 17 employees and 0.6 employees will not be used, but will be paid anyway. b) Compare costs to a leveled production plan that uses inventory and sub-contracting to absorb fluctuations. Calculate the cost of your plan. N.B. since the employees work every day of the year, the quantity to be produced each month will vary from month to month. For example, the month of February has 28 days while that of January has 31. Therefore, you must use a leveled production per day to calculate the production by month. In the examples presented in the course notes, it is assumed that the employees work the same number of days per month, and therefore produce the same quantity per month. N.B. A safety stock of 10% of your forecast is absolutely essential for your final = File 12% 22:41 you neeU 10.4 employees To You THIOFILITY production, you hire 17 employees for production for 16.4 employees. You pay for 17 employees and 0.6 employees will not be used, but will be paid anyway. b) Compare costs to a leveled production plan that uses inventory and sub-contracting to absorb fluctuations. Calculate the cost of your plan. N.B. since the employees work every day of the year, the quantity to be produced each month will vary from month to month. For example, the month of February has 28 days while that of January has 31. Therefore, you must use a leveled production per day to calculate the production by month. In the examples presented in the course notes, it is assumed that the employees work the same number of days per month, and therefore produce the same quantity per month. N.B. A safety stock of 10% of your forecast is absolutely essential for your final inventory. You can have a final inventory above the safety stock, but you can never have a final inventory below the requested safety stock. This means that you must absolutely use subcontracting to allow you to satisfy a 10% safety stock. c) Which of these two plans do you recommend? Justify yourStep by Step Solution
There are 3 Steps involved in it
Step: 1
Get Instant Access to Expert-Tailored Solutions
See step-by-step solutions with expert insights and AI powered tools for academic success
Step: 2
Step: 3
Ace Your Homework with AI
Get the answers you need in no time with our AI-driven, step-by-step assistance
Get Started