Question
Oakhurst USA provides lawn care and landscaping services to commercial clients. Oakhurst USA uses activity-based costing to bid on jobs and to evaluate their profitability.
Oakhurst USA provides lawn care and landscaping services to commercial clients. Oakhurst USA uses activity-based costing to bid on jobs and to evaluate their profitability. Oakhurst USA reports the following budgeted annual costs:
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.Requirement 1. Allocate
Oakhurst
USA's costs to the activity-cost pools and determine the activity rate for each pool.Start by allocating
Oakhurst
USA's costs to the activity-cost pools. (Enter zero in any cell if no amount should be allocated to the activity-cost pool.)
| Estimating | Lawn | Landscape |
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| jobs | care | design | Other | Total |
Wages and salaries |
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Depreciation |
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|
|
Supplies |
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|
|
|
|
Other overhead |
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|
|
|
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Total |
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|
|
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Enter any number in the edit fields and then click Check Answer.
| Clear All | Check Answer
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Data Table
Wages and salaries | $345,000 |
---|---|
Depreciation | 70,000 |
Supplies | 105,000 |
Other overhead | 255,000 |
Total overhead costs | $775,000 |
PrintDone
Data Table
John
Green,
controller of
Oakhurst
USA, has established four activity cost pools and the following budgeted activity for each cost pool:
Activity Cost Pool | Activity Measure | Total Activity for the Year |
---|---|---|
Estimating jobs | Number of job estimates | 300 estimates |
Lawn care | Number of direct labor-hours | 10,000 direct labor-hours |
Landscape design | Number of design hours | 200 design hours |
Other | Facility-sustaining costs that are not allocated to jobs | Not applicable |
Green
estimates that
Oakhurst
USA's costs are distributed to the activity-cost pools as follows:
| Estimating Jobs | Lawn Care | Landscape Design | Other | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Wages and salaries | 15% | 55% | 10% | 20% | 100% |
Depreciation | 15% | 45% | 25% | 15% | 100% |
Supplies | 0% | 100% | 0% | 0% | 100% |
Other overhead | 25% | 45% | 10% | 20% | 100% |
Skylar
Office Park, a new development in a nearby community, has contacted
Oakhurst
USA to provide an estimate on landscape design and annual lawn maintenance. The job is estimated to require a single landscape design requiring
40
design hours in total and
300
direct labor-hours annually.
Oakhurst
USA has a policy of pricing estimates at
150%
of cost
.
1. | Allocate Oakhurst USA's costs to the activity-cost pools and determine the activity rate for each pool. |
2. | Estimate total cost for the Skylar Office Park job. How much wouldOakhurst USA bid to perform the job? |
3. | Oakhurst USA does35 landscape designs for its customers each year. Estimate the total cost for theSkylar Office park job ifOakhurst USA allocated costs of the Landscape Design activity based on the number of landscape designs rather than the number of landscape design-hours. How much wouldOakhurst USA bid to perform the job? Which cost driver do you prefer for the Landscape Design activity? Why? |
4. | Skylar Office Park asks Oakhurst USA to give an estimate for providing its services for a 2-year period. What are the advantages and disadvantages for Oakhurst USA to provide a 2-year estimate? |
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