of knowledge management Q1//. suggests that there is one approach of managing knowledge is best under all circumstances. A- Universalistic view B- contingency view C- organizational view D-Truth view A universalistic view of knowledge management would imply that there is a single best approach of managing knowledge, which should be adopted by all organiza- tions in all circumstances. This seems to be implicit in the literature on knowledge management; for example, knowledge sharing is recommended as being useful to all organizations, although we believe that the use of direction may sometimes represent an equally effective but more efficient alternative. In contrast to this universalistic view, contingency theory, which has previously been used, for example, in the literature on organization design, suggests that no one approach is best under all circumstances. Whereas a universalistic view focuses on identifying a single path to successful performance, a contingency theory considers the path to success to include multiple alternative paths with success being achieved only when the appropriate path is selected. For instance an organization design with few rules or procedures is considered appropriate for small organizations, whereas one with extensive rules and procedures is recommended for large organizations. oh based on contingency theory for in Q2//knowledge specially provide organizations with provide a sustainabke competitive advantage. A- context-specific tacit knowledge B- context-specific explicit knowledge C- procedural knowledge D- declarative knowledge 1111 "Please answer these two questions.. Based on your personal and scientific experience, you can use the attached picture and according to chegg policy, more than one question is answered in a question.."