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Of three prisoners, one has been chosen by lot for execution. Call the prisoners 1 , 2 , and 3 . Prisoner 3 says to
Of three prisoners, one has been chosen by lot for execution. Call the prisoners and Prisoner says to the guard: Which of and is not to be executed? One of them wont be and you reveal no information about myself by telling me which one will not be executed. The guard finds this reasonable, and replies Prisoner is not to be executed.
Suppose that if the guard has a choice in which of prisoners and to name that is if is to be executed the guard chooses to name with probability
If
what is the conditional probability that prisoner will be executed given the information provided by the guard?
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