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Oldacre plc is planning to launch a home shopping page on the internet. Customers would be able to place their orders via the company's new

Oldacre plc is planning to launch a home shopping page on the internet. Customers would be able to place their orders via the company's new website and the goods would be delivered within 72 hours.

  1. To prepare for the launch, Oldacre has spent £200,000 developing the website. At launch, a marketing campaign will be instigated which is likely to cost £1,000,000, payable in advance. To support the project, £440,000 would be spent on advertising each year from year 2 onwards, payable in advance.
  2. Oldacre expects demand to be initially low, but to build up once the reputation of the company is established. In the first year of operation, it is anticipated that 50,000 orders will be made. Orders will then be expected to increase by 30% per year for the next three years before falling by 50% in year 5 after which the project will be terminated.
  3. The average sales revenue per order is anticipated to be £40 in year 1 which will rise in line with inflation which is anticipated to be 3% per year. The cost of goods sold is 76% of sales revenue, excluding delivery costs. The company will not hold any inventory.
  4. Oldacre will make a fixed charge of £5 per order for delivery which is anticipated to remain unchanged throughout the 5 year life of the project.
  5. One van and driver will be required for each 7,500 deliveries per year, or part thereof. Drivers will each be paid £25,000 per year.
  6. The activity relating to the new product will occupy an empty floor occupying one quarter of the company's rented office building. The annual rental of the building is £800,000 per year. Oldacre has received an offer to rent out the spare floor of the building for £120,000 per annum, payable, in advance.
  7. Overheads are charged to products at the rate of 5% of sales revenue. An additional administrator whose salary is £40,000 will be employed if this new project proceeds.
  8. The appropriate discount rate is 12% per year.
  9. Assume that all transactions are in cash and that all cash flows arise at the end of the year concerned, except where indicated above.

Required:

  • Assess whether Oldacre plc should proceed with the website ( ie, find the NPV). 

                                                                                                                                                                                                                   

  • Briefly explain why discounted cash flow analysis is appropriate when evaluating long-term projects.

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