Question
Oldhat Financial started its first day of operations with $10 million in capital. A total of $135 million in chequable deposits is received. The bank
Oldhat Financial started its first day of operations with $10 million in capital. A total of $135 million in chequable deposits is received. The bank makes a $25 million commercial loan and another $40 million in mortgages with the following terms: 200 standard 30-year, fixed-rate mortgages with a nominal annual rate of 5.25%, each for $200,000. Assume that desired reserves are 8%.
The bank's balance sheet is shown below:
Assets | Liabilities | ||||
Desired reserves | $11 | million | Chequable deposits | $135 | million |
Excess reserves | $69 | million | Bank capital | $10 | million |
Loans | $65 | million |
Early the next day the bank invests $30 million of its excess reserves in commercial loans. Later that day, terrible news hits the mortgage markets, and mortgage rates jump to 13%, implying a present value of Olfhat's current mortgage holdings of $99,838 per mortgage. Bank regulators force Oldhat to sell its mortgages to recognize the fair market value.
What does Oldhat's balance sheet look like?
Fill in the blanks in the actual balance sheet as it would look after the sale: (Round your responses to the nearest whole number. Use a minus sign to enter negative numbers.)
Assets | Liabilities | ||||
Desired reserves | $enter your response here | million | Chequable deposits | $enter your response here | million |
Excess reserves | $enter your response here | million | Bank capital | $enter your response here | million |
Loans | $enter your response here | million |
How do these events affect its capital position?
The bank is now
Option 1: In a dire capital position
Option 2: Well capitalized
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