Question
On 1 September 2018, Graham and Pawan formed a partnership, and agreed to have the financial year end to be 31 December. Graham contributed a
On 1 September 2018, Graham and Pawan formed a partnership, and agreed to have the financial year end to be 31 December. Graham contributed a Building and Land. The building had a carrying amount of $100,000 and fair value of $150 000, and the land had a $120,000 carrying amount and $200,000 fair value. The building and land had a mortgage of $90 000, both partners agreed for the mortgage to be taken over by the partnership.
Pawan contributed his business in which both partners agreed to use the following values as listed below.
| Carrying amount |
| Fair value | ||||
Cash at bank Marketable securities Accounts receivable Inventory Equipment Accumulated depreciation Accounts payable | $ | 20 000 24 000 45 000 75 600 200 000 120 000 16 000 |
|
| $ | 20 000 32 800 42 000 75 000 100 200 0 16 000 |
|
They agreed to share profits and losses in the ratio of 1:2 for Pawan and Graham, and to have equal capital balances of $300 000. Regarding the accounting record, they agreed to use the allowance method in managing estimated uncollectible accounts receivable.
On 1 January 2019, Joshua joined the partnership and requested to alter the existing profit and loss distribution agreement. They agreed that each partner is allowed an interest of 5% on ending capital balances before drawings, and 10% interest per annum is charged on any drawings they made. Since all partners are active in looking after the business, each partner is given a salary allowance. Pawan is given $7 500, Graham $ 4 500, Joshua 4 000 and the remainder of the profit or loss is shared equally. At 31 December 2019, the accounting records showed the net income for 2019 was $46 000, and the balance of capital and drawing of each partner is as shown below. It should be noted that the all drawings were made in expectation of profits.
| Pawan | Graham | Joshua |
Capital | $350,000 | $320,000 | $300,000 |
Drawing | $40,000 | $15,000 | $30,000 |
Withdrew on | (1 January 2019) | (1 March 2019) | (1 August 2019) |
Required (ignore GST and narrations):
a) Prepare the journal entries to record the formation of the partnership on 1 September 2018. | (7 marks) |
b) Prepare a profit distribution table to show the net profit distributed to the three partners at 31 December 2019. | (6 marks) |
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