On February 20, 2017, Vaughn Inc. purchased a machine for $1,563,600for the purpose of leasing it. The machine is expected to have a 10-year life, no residual value, and will be depreciated on the straight-line basis. The machine was leased to Bramble Company on March 1, 2017, for a 4-year period at a monthly rental of $19,300. There is no provision for the renewal of the lease or purchase of the machine by the lessee at the expiration of the lease term. Vaughn paid $31,680of commissions associated with negotiating the lease in February 2017.

(a)What expense should Bramble Company record as a result of the facts above for the year ended December 31, 2017?

Rent Expense$

(b)What income or loss before income taxes should Vaughn record as a result of the facts above for the year ended December 31, 2017? (Hint:Amortize commissions over the life of the lease.)

Income from lease before taxes