1. On January 1, 2007, Guardiola, Inc. sold 8% bonds with a face value of $600,000. These bonds mature in five years, and interest is paid semiannually on June 30 and December 31. The bonds were sold to yield 10%. The applicable income tax rate is 35%. If the appropriate entry on June 30, 2007 is made, but the entry on December 31, 2007 is skipped, net income for 2007 will be:

a. $18,114 overstated.

b. $18,114 understated.

c. $15,600 overstated.

d. $15,600 understated .

2. On January 1, 2007, a company sold 12% bonds with a face value of $600,000. The bonds mature in five years, and interest is paid semiannually on June 30 and December 31. The bonds yield 10%. Using the effective-interest method of amortization, interest expense for 2007 is approximately

a. 405,000.

b. $374,800.

c. $364,500.

d. $304,500. (Please show how you get the present value of this one)

3. On January 1, 2007, Ribery Co. issued its 10% bonds in the face amount of $3,000,000, which mature on January 1, 2017. The bonds were issued to yield 8%. Ribery uses the effective-interest method of amortization. Interest is payable annually on December 31. At December 31, 2007, Ribery's adjusted unamortized bond premium should be approximately:

a. $405,000.

b. $374,800.

c. $364,500.

d. $304,500.

4.On June 30, 2007, a company had outstanding 8%, $3,000,000 face amount, 15-year bonds maturing on June 30, 2017. Interest is payable on June 30 and December 31. The unamortized balance in the bond discount on June 30, 2007 were $135,000. On June 30, 2007, the company acquired all of these bonds at 94 and retired them. What amount should the company record as a gain (loss) on redemption?

a. $75,000 gain.

b. $45,000 gain.

c. $75,000 loss.

d. $45,000 loss