Question
On January 1, 2008, the Branson Company (EIN 222222222) and Porto Engineering, Inc. (EIN 333333333), formed Branto, LLC (an equally owned joint venture). During its
On January 1, 2008, the Branson Company (EIN 222222222) and Porto Engineering, Inc. (EIN 333333333), formed Branto, LLC (an equally owned joint
venture). During its first four years, the LLC worked with the U.S. Department
of Homeland Security and the National Transportation Safety Board to design
and develop a specific device for airport passenger screening. Porto provides
engineering expertise, and Branson provides high-tech manufacturing, selling,
and distribution expertise. Early in 2013, the two governmental agencies recommended the product. In 2014, Brantos screening device is being succesfully
marketed, sold, delivered, and installed in airports around the United States.
The LLC uses the accrual method of accounting and the calendar year for
reporting purposes. Its current address is 3750 Airport Boulevard, Seattle, WA,
98124. The following information was taken from the trial balance supporting the
LLCs GAAP-basis (audited) financial statements for the 2014 calendar year:
Revenues:
Sales revenues
Interest income
Total revenues
$40,000,000
50,000
$40,050,000
Amounts related to cost of goods sold:
Beginning inventory
Materials purchases
Labor
Additional 263A costs
Other costs: Various items
Book depreciation
Less: Ending inventory
Total amounts re: work-in-progress:
$ 2,000,000
8,000,000
9,000,000
0
2,700,000
1,275,000
(3,000,000)
$19,975,000
www.cengage.com/taxation/swft
Other costs not related to production:
Salaries and wages
Taxes and licenses
Charitable contributions
Interest expense
Meals and entertainment (subject to 50% disallowance)
Travel expenses
Insurance (including key employee life insurance of $100,000)
Legal and professional fees
Office expenses
Sales and promotion expenses
Utilities
Warranty expense (increase to reserves; not fixed and determinable)
Total other costs disbursements
$ 1,000,000
300,000
100,000
1,200,000
1,200,000
800,000
300,000
900,000
2,000,000
1,500,000
800,000
300,000
$10,400,000
Net income per books and GAAP-basis audited financial statements
$ 9,675,000
The beginning and ending GAAP-basis balance sheets for the LLC were as
follows at December 31, 2009:
Beginning
$
Ending
Cash
Accounts receivable
Inventories
U.S. government obligations
Land
Buildings and equipment
Accumulated depreciation
Total assets
975,000
620,000
2,000,000
1,000,000
600,000
12,000,000
(6,375,000)
$10,820,000
$ 825,000
2,600,000
3,000,000
1,000,000
600,000
19,500,000
(7,650,000)
$19,875,000
Accounts payable
Operating line of credit (guaranteed by LLC members)
Warranty reserves (not guaranteed by members)
Mortgage notes on building
Capital, Branson Company
Capital, Porto Engineering, Inc.
Total liabilities and capital
$
$
420,000
1,000,000
200,000
5,000,000
2,100,000
2,100,000
$10,820,000
800,000
5,500,000
500,000
6,000,000
3,537,500
3,537,500
$19,875,000
The LLC uses the lower of cost or market method for valuing inventory. Branto is
subject to 263A; for simplicity, assume 263A costs are reflected in the same
manner for book and tax purposes. Branto did not change its inventory accounting
method during the year. There were no writedowns of inventory items, and Branto
does not use the LIFO method.
The LLC claimed $2,499,270 of depreciation expense for tax purposes (book
depreciation is $1,275,000). All tax depreciation expense should be reported on
Schedule A. The LLC placed $7.5 million of assets in service during the current year;
this exceeds the threshold for eligibility for a 179 deduction. Tax depreciation
amounts reflect bonus depreciation deductions (and these assets are not subject to
AMT adjustments). Depreciation for assets placed in service in prior years creates an
adjustment of ($276,900) for AMT purposes. (This is a negative amountbook
depreciation for these assets is greater than tax depreciation.)
All borrowings were used exclusively for business operations; consequently, none
of the interest expense is considered investment interest expense. The LLC
members were required to guarantee the debt related to the operating line of
credit. The accounts payable, accrued warranty claim liabilities, and the mortgage
were not guaranteed by the members. The mortgage relates to the real property and
is considered qualified nonrecourse financing. The partners share equally in all
LLC liabilities, because all initial contributions and all ongoing allocations and
distributions are pro rata.
No guaranteed payments were paid to either of the LLC members. Instead, the
members each withdrew $3.4 million of cash during the year. The LLC has never
made a distribution to the partners of noncash property. Cash distributions were not
subject to the disclosure requirements of Reg. 1.7078. The LLC has not made a
754 election and had no transactions during the current year that would warrant
such an election. None of the members sold any portion of their interests in the
LLC during the year.
During the current tax year, the LLC did not sell or acquire intangible assets,
restructure debt, or distribute any property received in a like-kind exchange. It did
not change any accounting method for tax or financial reporting purposes. Both
LLC members are U.S. Subchapter C corporations. The LLCs operations are
entirely restricted to the United States, and all sales were to U.S. businesses. The
LLC had no foreign operations, no foreign bank accounts, and no interest in any
foreign trusts or other LLCs. The LLC is not publicly traded and is not a statutory
tax shelter. The LLC is not required to file Form 8918; there were no reportable
transactions.
The LLCs activities are eligible for the domestic production activities deduction
(DPAD). For simplicity, assume the LLCs qualified production activities income is
$9.5 million. Employers production-related W2 wages are $10 million.
The IRSs business code for Other specialty trade contractors is 238900. The
LLC files its tax return in Ogden, Utah. Branson Company is located at 3750 Airport
Boulevard, Seattle, WA 98124 (the same as the LLCs address). Porto Engineering,
Inc., is located at 42100 Highway 980 West, Tacoma, WA 98401. The LLC member
corporations are each owned by several unrelated individual taxpayers. Branson
Company is the tax matters partner. The LLC has not been audited by the IRS and
has not filed Form 8893 for any tax years.
The capital account reconciliation on the partners Schedules K1 is prepared on
a GAAP basis. The LLC is required to file Schedule M3, Form 8916A
(Supplemental Attachment to Schedule M3), and Schedule C with its Form 1065.
Schedule L must be prepared on a financial reporting basis.
a. Prepare pages 15 of Form 1065 for Branto, LLC. Do not prepare Form 4562.
Leave any items blank where insufficient information has been provided. Prepare supporting schedules as necessary if adequate information is provided.
b. Prepare Schedule M1, Form 8916A (page 1), and Schedule C. Hint: You will
find four book-tax differences (two temporary differences and two permanent
differences).
c. Prepare Schedule K1 for 50% LLC member Branson Company.
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