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On January 1, 2016, an entity purchased 100 cows which are 3 years old for P15, 000 each for the purpose of producing milk for

On January 1, 2016, an entity purchased 100 cows which are 3 years old for P15, 000 each for the purpose of producing milk for the local community. On July 1, 2016, the cows give birth to 20 calves.

The active market provided the fair value less cost to sell of the biological assets as follows:

New born calf on July 1

4,000

New born calf on December 31

5,000

year old calf on December 31

7,000

3 years old calf on December 31

18,000

4 years old cow on December 31

24,000

Required:

(a) Prepare all indicated journal entries for 2016 necessary to record all the transactions relating to biological asset.

(b) Determine the price, physical change and total change in fair value.

(c) Determine the carrying amount of the biological asset on December 31, 2016 and indicate the financial statement presentation of the accounts related to the biological assets.

(a)

Biological Asset

1,500,000

Cash

1,500,000

To record the acquisition of 100 cows at P15, 000 each or a total of P1.5 million.

Biological Asset

80,000

Gain from change in fair value

80,000

To record birth of 20 calves with a fair value of P4,000 each or a total of P80,000

Biological Asset

960,000

Gain from change in fair value

960,000

To record the change in fair value of the cows and calves on December 31, 2016

Cows which are now 4 years old

Calves which are now 12 year old

Total fair value as at December 31

Carrying amount

Change in fair value

(b)

  1. Price Change

4 years old cows

year old calves

Total price change

320,000

  1. Physical Change

4 years old cows

year old calves

Newborn, at birth

Total physical change

720,000

Total change in fair value

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