On January 1, 2018, Roland, Inc., paid $200,000 for a 40% interest in Holt Corp.s common stock. This investee had assets with a book value of $250,000 and liabilities of $10,000. A patent held by Holt having a $5,000 book value was actually worth $25,000. A building held by Holt had a book value of $70,000 and a fair value of $120,000. The patent had a remaining useful life of 5 years while the building had a 10 year remaining life. Any further excess cost was associated with goodwill. During 2018, Holt earned income of $60,000 and paid dividends of $8,000. During 2019, it had income of $80,000 and dividends of $12,000. During 2019, the fair value of Rolands investment in Holt had risen from $210,000 to $230,000.

1. Assuming the equity method, what balance should appear in the investment in Holt account as of Dec. 31, 2019?

2. Assuming Roland uses fair-value accounting, what income from the investment in Holt should be reported in 2018?

3. Assuming Roland uses fair-value accounting, what income from the investment in Holt should be reported in 2019?

4. Assuming Roland uses fair-value accounting, what is the value of the investment account at the end of 2018?

5. Assuming Roland uses fair-value accounting, what is the value of the investment account at the end of 2019?