Question
On January 1, 2018, the general ledger of ACME Fireworks includes the following account balances: Accounts Debit Credit Cash $ 25,100 Accounts Receivable 46,200 Inventory
On January 1, 2018, the general ledger of ACME Fireworks includes the following account balances:
Accounts | Debit | Credit | ||||
Cash | $ | 25,100 | ||||
Accounts Receivable | 46,200 | |||||
Inventory | 20,000 | |||||
Land | 66,000 | |||||
Equipment | 15,000 | |||||
Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts | $ | 4,200 | ||||
Accumulated Depreciation | 1,500 | |||||
Accounts Payable | 28,500 | |||||
Notes Payable (6%, due April 1, 2019) | 50,000 | |||||
Warranty Liability |
|
|
| 30,000 |
| |
Common Stock |
|
|
| 35,000 | ||
Retained Earnings |
|
| 23,100 |
| ||
Totals | $ | 172,300 | $ | 172,300 | ||
During January 2018, the following transactions occur:
January | 2 | Sold gift cards totaling $8,000. The cards are redeemable for fireworks set-up services within one year of the purchase date. | ||
January |
| 6 | Purchase additional inventory on account, $147,000. | |
January |
| 15 | Firework sales for the first half of the month total $135,000. All of these sales are on account. The cost of the units sold is $73,800. | |
January | 20 | ACME paid a warranty claim of $25,000. | ||
January | 23 | Receive $125,400 from customers on accounts receivable. | ||
January | 25 | Pay $90,000 to inventory suppliers on accounts payable. | ||
January | 28 | Write off accounts receivable as uncollectible, $4,800. | ||
January | 30 |
| Firework sales for the second half of the month total $143,000. Sales include $11,000 for cash and $132,000 on account. The cost of the units sold is $79,500. | |
January | 31 |
| Pay cash for monthly salaries, $52,000. |
The following information is available on January 31, 2018.
- Depreciation on the equipment for the month of January is calculated using the straight-line method. At the time the equipment was purchased, the company estimated a residual value of $3,000 and a two-year service life.
- ACME provides a quality assurance warranty on all sales, and estimates the liability associated with the warranty to be 10% of sales revenue. ACME accrues warranty expense on the last day of each month. The warranty liability covers the life of the product and so is classified as non-current.
- During January an appeals court ruled against ACME in a lawsuit involving a customer injury. The customer sued ACME for damages following a firework mishap. ACME now believes it is probable that it will incur a $15,000 loss associated with the claim, but it intends to pursue further appeal and the case could drag on for another couple of years.
- During January a customer sued ACME for damages after inadvertently igniting a Vesuvius Spark Fountain in his backpack. ACME believes the probability of incurring a loss on the claim to be remote.
- At the end of January, $11,000 of accounts receivable are past due, and the company estimates that 30% of these accounts will not be collected. Of the remaining accounts receivable, the company estimates that 5% will not be collected.
- ACME accrued interest expense on notes payable for January.
- ACME accrued income taxes at the end of January are $6,000.
- By the end of January, $3,000 of the gift cards sold on January 2 have been redeemed for fireworks set-up services.
Requirements:
- Record each of the transactions shown above in appropriate general journal accounts, assuming a FIFO perpetual inventory system.
- Record adjusting entries on January 31.
- Post the journal entries to the general ledger (t-accounts).
- Prepare a trial balance.
Step by Step Solution
There are 3 Steps involved in it
Step: 1
Get Instant Access to Expert-Tailored Solutions
See step-by-step solutions with expert insights and AI powered tools for academic success
Step: 2
Step: 3
Ace Your Homework with AI
Get the answers you need in no time with our AI-driven, step-by-step assistance
Get Started