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On January 1, 2018, the general ledger of ACME Fireworks includes the following account balances: Accounts Debit Credit Accounts Receivable 46,200 Inventory 20,000 Land 66,000
On January 1, 2018, the general ledger of ACME Fireworks includes the following account balances:
Accounts | Debit | Credit | ||||
Accounts Receivable | 46,200 | |||||
Inventory | 20,000 | |||||
Land | 66,000 | |||||
Equipment | 15,000 | |||||
Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts | $ | 4,200 | ||||
Accumulated Depreciation | 1,500 | |||||
Accounts Payable | 28,500 | |||||
Notes Payable (6%, due April 1, 2019) | 50,000 | |||||
Warranty Liability | 30,000 | |||||
Common Stock | 35,000 | |||||
Retained Earnings | 23,100 | |||||
Totals | $ | 172,300 | $ | 172,300 | ||
During January 2018, the following transactions occur:
January | 2 | Sold gift cards totaling $8,000. The cards are redeemable for fireworks set-up services within one year of the purchase date. | ||
January | 6 | Purchase additional inventory on account, $147,000. | ||
January | 15 | Firework sales for the first half of the month total $135,000. All of these sales are on account. The cost of the units sold is $73,800. | ||
January | 20 | ACME paid a warranty claim of $25,000. | ||
January | 23 | Receive $125,400 from customers on accounts receivable. | ||
January | 25 | Pay $90,000 to inventory suppliers on accounts payable. | ||
January | 28 | Write off accounts receivable as uncollectible, $4,800. | ||
January | 30 | Firework sales for the second half of the month total $143,000. Sales include $11,000 for cash and $132,000 on account. The cost of the units sold is $79,500. | ||
January | 31 | Pay cash for monthly salaries, $52,000. |
The following information is available on January 31, 2018.
- Depreciation on the equipment for the month of January is calculated using the straight-line method. At the time the equipment was purchased, the company estimated a residual value of $3,000 and a two-year service life.
- ACME provides a quality assurance warranty on all sales, and estimates the liability associated with the warranty to be 10% of sales revenue. ACME accrues warranty expense on the last day of each month. The warranty liability covers the life of the product and so is classified as non-current.
- During January an appeals court ruled against ACME in a lawsuit involving a customer injury. The customer sued ACME for damages following a firework mishap. ACME now believes it is probable that it will incur a $15,000 loss associated with the claim, but it intends to pursue further appeal and the case could drag on for another couple of years.
- During January a customer sued ACME for damages after inadvertently igniting a Vesuvius Spark Fountain in his backpack. ACME believes the probability of incurring a loss on the claim to be remote.
- At the end of January, $11,000 of accounts receivable are past due, and the company estimates that 30% of these accounts will not be collected. Of the remaining accounts receivable, the company estimates that 5% will not be collected.
- ACME accrued interest expense on notes payable for January.
- ACME accrued income taxes at the end of January are $6,000.
- By the end of January, $3,000 of the gift cards sold on January 2 have been redeemed for fireworks set-up services.
Requirements:
- Prepare a multiple-step income statement.
- Prepare an unclassified balance sheet.
- Prepare journal entries to close the general ledger (hint: please close directly to Retained Earnings).
- Prepare a post-closing trial balance.
ACME Fireworks | |||
Balance Sheet | |||
January 31, 2018 | |||
Assets | |||
Current Assets: | |||
Cash | $2,500 | ||
Accounts Receivable | $170,890 | ||
Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts | $12,110 | ||
Inventory | $13,700 | ||
Total Current Assest: | $199,200 | ||
Investments: | |||
Property, Plant, and Equipment: | |||
Land | $66,000 | ||
Equipment | $15,000 | ||
Less: Accumulated Depreciation | -$2,000 | ||
Net Property, Plant, and Equipment: | $79,000 | ||
Total Assests: | $278,200 | ||
Liabilities and Stockholders Equity | |||
Current Liabilities: | |||
Accounts Payable | $85,500 | ||
Interest Payable | $250 | ||
Income Tax Payable | $6,000 | ||
Deferred Revenue | $5,000 | ||
Total Current Liabilities: | $96,750 | ||
Long Term Liabilities: | |||
Notes Payable | $50,000 | ||
Warrenty Liability | $32,800 | ||
Total Long Term Liabilities: | $82,800 | ||
Total Liabilities: | $179,550 | ||
Stockholders' Equity: | |||
Common Stock | $35,000 | ||
Retained Earnings | $63,650 | ||
Total Stockholders' Equity | $98,650 | ||
Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity: | $278,200 | ||
ACME Fireworks | ||
Trial Balance | ||
January 31, 2018 | ||
Account Title | Debit | Credit |
Cash | $2,500 | |
Accounts Receivable | $170,890 | |
Allowance for Uncollectable Accounts | $12,110 | |
Inventory | $13,700 | |
Land | $66,000 | |
Equipment | $15,000 | |
Accumulated Depreciation | $2,000 | |
Accounts Payable | $85,500 | |
Interest Payable | $250 | |
Income Tax Payable | $6,000 | |
Deferred Revenue | $5,000 | |
Notes Payable | $50,000 | |
Warrenty Liability | $32,800 | |
Common Stock | $35,000 | |
Retained Earnings | $23,100 | |
Sales Revenue | $281,000 | |
Cost of Goods Sold | $153,300 | |
Depreciation Expense | $500 | |
Salaries Expense | $52,000 | |
Bad Debt Expense | $600 | |
Interest Expense | $250 | |
Income Tax Expense | $6,000 | |
Warrenty Expense | $27,800 | |
Totals | $520,650 | $520,650 |
ACME Fireworks | |||
Income Statement | |||
For the Year Ended January 31, 2018 | |||
Revenues and Gains: | |||
Sales revenue | 281,000 | ||
Less: Costs of goods sold | (153,300) | ||
Gross margin | 127,700 | ||
Less:operating expenses | |||
Sales expense: | |||
Bad debt expense | 4,800 | ||
office and administrative expense : | |||
Depreciation expense | 500 | ||
salaries expense | 52,000 | ||
Income from operations | 70,400 | ||
Less: other expenses | |||
Interest expense | (250) | ||
Income before tax | 70,650 | ||
Less:income tax expense | (6,000) | ||
Net income | 64,650 |
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