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On January 1, 2018, the general ledger of ACME Fireworks includes the following account balances: Accounts Debit Credit Accounts Receivable 46,200 Inventory 20,000 Land 66,000

On January 1, 2018, the general ledger of ACME Fireworks includes the following account balances:

Accounts

Debit

Credit

Accounts Receivable 46,200
Inventory 20,000
Land 66,000
Equipment 15,000
Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts $ 4,200
Accumulated Depreciation 1,500
Accounts Payable 28,500
Notes Payable (6%, due April 1, 2019) 50,000
Warranty Liability 30,000
Common Stock 35,000
Retained Earnings 23,100
Totals $ 172,300 $ 172,300

During January 2018, the following transactions occur:

January 2 Sold gift cards totaling $8,000. The cards are redeemable for fireworks set-up services within one year of the purchase date.
January 6 Purchase additional inventory on account, $147,000.
January 15 Firework sales for the first half of the month total $135,000. All of these sales are on account. The cost of the units sold is $73,800.
January 20 ACME paid a warranty claim of $25,000.
January 23 Receive $125,400 from customers on accounts receivable.
January 25 Pay $90,000 to inventory suppliers on accounts payable.
January 28 Write off accounts receivable as uncollectible, $4,800.
January 30 Firework sales for the second half of the month total $143,000. Sales include $11,000 for cash and $132,000 on account. The cost of the units sold is $79,500.
January 31 Pay cash for monthly salaries, $52,000.

The following information is available on January 31, 2018.

  1. Depreciation on the equipment for the month of January is calculated using the straight-line method. At the time the equipment was purchased, the company estimated a residual value of $3,000 and a two-year service life.
  2. ACME provides a quality assurance warranty on all sales, and estimates the liability associated with the warranty to be 10% of sales revenue. ACME accrues warranty expense on the last day of each month. The warranty liability covers the life of the product and so is classified as non-current.
  3. During January an appeals court ruled against ACME in a lawsuit involving a customer injury. The customer sued ACME for damages following a firework mishap. ACME now believes it is probable that it will incur a $15,000 loss associated with the claim, but it intends to pursue further appeal and the case could drag on for another couple of years.
  4. During January a customer sued ACME for damages after inadvertently igniting a Vesuvius Spark Fountain in his backpack. ACME believes the probability of incurring a loss on the claim to be remote.
  5. At the end of January, $11,000 of accounts receivable are past due, and the company estimates that 30% of these accounts will not be collected. Of the remaining accounts receivable, the company estimates that 5% will not be collected.
  6. ACME accrued interest expense on notes payable for January.
  7. ACME accrued income taxes at the end of January are $6,000.
  8. By the end of January, $3,000 of the gift cards sold on January 2 have been redeemed for fireworks set-up services.

Requirements:

  1. Prepare a multiple-step income statement.
  2. Prepare an unclassified balance sheet.
  3. Prepare journal entries to close the general ledger (hint: please close directly to Retained Earnings).
  4. Prepare a post-closing trial balance.
ACME Fireworks
Balance Sheet
January 31, 2018
Assets
Current Assets:
Cash $2,500
Accounts Receivable $170,890
Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts $12,110
Inventory $13,700
Total Current Assest: $199,200
Investments:
Property, Plant, and Equipment:
Land $66,000
Equipment $15,000
Less: Accumulated Depreciation -$2,000
Net Property, Plant, and Equipment: $79,000
Total Assests: $278,200
Liabilities and Stockholders Equity
Current Liabilities:
Accounts Payable $85,500
Interest Payable $250
Income Tax Payable $6,000
Deferred Revenue $5,000
Total Current Liabilities: $96,750
Long Term Liabilities:
Notes Payable $50,000
Warrenty Liability $32,800
Total Long Term Liabilities: $82,800
Total Liabilities: $179,550
Stockholders' Equity:
Common Stock $35,000
Retained Earnings $63,650
Total Stockholders' Equity $98,650
Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity: $278,200

ACME Fireworks
Trial Balance
January 31, 2018
Account Title Debit Credit
Cash $2,500
Accounts Receivable $170,890
Allowance for Uncollectable Accounts $12,110
Inventory $13,700
Land $66,000
Equipment $15,000
Accumulated Depreciation $2,000
Accounts Payable $85,500
Interest Payable $250
Income Tax Payable $6,000
Deferred Revenue $5,000
Notes Payable $50,000
Warrenty Liability $32,800
Common Stock $35,000
Retained Earnings $23,100
Sales Revenue $281,000
Cost of Goods Sold $153,300
Depreciation Expense $500
Salaries Expense $52,000
Bad Debt Expense $600
Interest Expense $250
Income Tax Expense $6,000
Warrenty Expense $27,800
Totals $520,650 $520,650

ACME Fireworks
Income Statement
For the Year Ended January 31, 2018
Revenues and Gains:
Sales revenue 281,000
Less: Costs of goods sold (153,300)
Gross margin 127,700
Less:operating expenses
Sales expense:
Bad debt expense 4,800
office and administrative expense :
Depreciation expense 500
salaries expense 52,000
Income from operations 70,400
Less: other expenses
Interest expense (250)
Income before tax 70,650
Less:income tax expense (6,000)
Net income 64,650

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