On January 1, 2018, the general ledger of Freedom Fireworks includes the following account balances: Credit Debit $ 103, 100 37,800 153,900 86,300 139,000 Accounts Cash Accounts Receivable Inventory Land Buildings Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts Accumulated Depreciation Accounts Payable Bonds Payable Discount on Bonds Payable Common Stock Retained Earnings Totals $ 3,700 11,500 38,600 139,000 31,900 219,000 140,200 $552,000 $552,000 During January 2018, the following transactions occur: January 1 Borrow $119,000 from Captive Credit Corporation. The installment note bears interest at 6% annually and matures in 5 years. Payments of $2,170 are required at the end of each month for 60 months. January 1 Called the bonds at the contractual call price of $119,000. The 7% bonds pay interest semiannually each June 30 and December 31. January 4 Receive $32,900 from customers on accounts receivable. January 10 Pay cash on accounts payable, $30,000. January 15 Pay cash for salaries, $30,800. January 30 Firework sales for the month total $210,800. Sales include $66,900 for cash and $143,900 on account. The cost of the units sold is $122,000. January 31 Pay the first monthly installment of $2,170 related to the $119,000 borrowed on January 1. Round your interest calculation to the nearest dollar. The following information is available on January 31, 2018. a. Depreciation on the building for the month of January is calculated using the straight-line method. At the time the building was purchased, the company estimated a service life of 10 years and a residual value of $27,400. b. At the end of January, $4,900 of accounts receivable are past due, and the company estimates that 50% of these accounts will not be collected. Of the remaining accounts receivable, the company estimates that 2% will not be collected. No accounts were written off as uncollectible in January. c. Unpaid salaries at the end of January are $28,000. d. Accrued income taxes at the end of January are $6,900. Require... General General Journal Ledger Trial Income Balance Balance Statem... || Sheet Analysis Record each of the transactions listed above in the 'General Journal' tab (these are shown as items 1-8) assuming a FIFO perpetual inventory system. The transaction on January 30 requires two entries: one to record sales revenue and one to record cost of goods sold. Review the 'General Ledger' and the 'Trial Balance' tabs to see the effect of the transactions on the account balances. Record adjusting entries on January 31. in the 'General Journal' tab (these are shown as items 9-12). Record the closing entries in the 'General Journal' tab (these are shown as items 13-15). (If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No inrunnlent w rivad" in the fivet Aunt field General General Require... | Journal | Ledger Require. Seuran e r balance skatom Trial Income Balance Balance Statem... | Sheet Analysis Share to the coloris. (calculate i Using the information from the requirements above, complete the 'Analysis'. (Calculate the ratios to the nearest 1 decimal place.) Analyze the following for Freedom Fireworks: (a) Calculate the debt to equity ratio. If the average debt to equity ratio for the industry is 1, is Freedom Fireworks more or less leveraged than other companies in the same industry? The debt to equity ratio is: Is the company more or less leveraged than other companies? (b) Calculate the times interest earned ratio. If the average times interest earned ratio for the industry is 20 times, is the company more or less able to meet interest payments than other companies in the same industry? The times interest earned ratio is: Is the company more or less able to meet interest payments than other companies? (c) Based on the ratios calculated in (a) and (b), would Freedom Fireworks be more likely to receive a higher or lower interest rate than the average borrowing rate in the industry?
