Question
On January 1, 2018, the general ledger of Parts Unlimited includes the following account balances: Accounts Debit Credit Cash $ 169,400 Accounts Receivable 19,400 Inventory
On January 1, 2018, the general ledger of Parts Unlimited includes the following account balances:
Accounts | Debit | Credit | ||||
Cash | $ | 169,400 | ||||
Accounts Receivable | 19,400 | |||||
Inventory | 44,800 | |||||
Land | 347,000 | |||||
Equipment | 362,500 | |||||
Accumulated depreciation | $ | 179,000 | ||||
Accounts Payable | 21,800 | |||||
Common stock | 527,000 | |||||
Retained Earnings | 215,300 | |||||
Totals | $ | 943,100 | $ | 943,100 | ||
From January 1 to December 31, the following summary transactions occur: Purchased inventory on account, $332,800.
Sold inventory on account, $593,200. The inventory cost $349,600.
Received cash from customers on account, $565,700.
Paid cash on account, $335,500.
Paid cash for salaries, $101,700, and for utilities, $59,700.
In addition, Parts Unlimited had the following transactions during the year:
April | 1 | Purchased equipment for $102,000 using a note payable, due in 12 months plus 8% interest. The company also paid cash of $3,900 for freight and $4,500 for installation and testing of the equipment. The equipment has an estimated residual value of $12,400 and a ten-year service life. | ||
June | 30 | Purchased a patent for $47,000 from a third-party marketing company related to the packaging of the companys products. The patent has a 20-year useful life, after which it is expected to have no value. | ||
October | 1 | Sold equipment for $37,900. The equipment cost $67,700 and had accumulated depreciation of $44,400 at the beginning of the year. Additional depreciation for 2018 up to the point of the sale is $9,200. | ||
November | 15 | Several older pieces of equipment were improved by replacing major components at a cost of $61,100. These improvements are expected to enhance the equipments operating capabilities. [Record this transaction using Alternative 2 capitalization of new cost.] |
Year-end adjusting entries:
Depreciation on the equipment purchased on April 1, 2018, calculated using the straight-line method.
Depreciation on the remaining equipment, $28,500.
Amortization of the patent purchased on June 30, 2018, using the straight-line method.
Accrued interest payable on the note payable.
Equipment with an original cost of $73,100 had the following related information at the end of the year: accumulated depreciation of $45,900, expected cash flows of $22,700, and a fair value of $14,300.
Accrued income taxes at the end of the year are $19,600.
Suppose the equipment purchased on April 1, 2018, had been depreciated using the units of production method. At the time of purchase, expected output was 20,000 units, and the actual output was 3000 units. Calculate the amount of depreciation expense that would have been recorded and determine the difference in income and total assets for 2018 (ignoring tax effects).
Thank you!
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