On January 1, 2019, Gates Corporation issued $100,000 of 5-year bonds due December 31, 2023, for $103,889.65 minus bond issue costs of $3,000. The bonds carry a stated rate of interest of 10% payable annually on December 31 and were issued to yield 9%. The company uses the effective interest method of amortization to amortize any discounts or premiums and the straight-line method to amortize the debt issuance costs.