Question
On January 1, 2023, Pulaski, Incorporated, acquired a 60 percent interest in the common stock of Sheridan, Incorporated, for $372,000. Sheridan's book value on that
On January 1, 2023, Pulaski, Incorporated, acquired a 60 percent interest in the common stock of Sheridan, Incorporated, for $372,000. Sheridan's book value on that date consisted of common stock of $100,000 and retained earnings of $219,900. Also, the acquisition-date fair value of the 40 percent noncontrolling interest was $248,000. The subsidiary held patents (with a 10-year remaining life) that were undervalued within the company's accounting records by $79,300 and also had unpatented technology (15-year estimated remaining life) undervalued by $54,900. Any remaining excess acquisition-date fair value was assigned to an indefinite-lived trade name. Since acquisition, Pulaski has applied the equity method to its Investment in Sheridan account. At year-end, there are no intra-entity payables or receivables.
Intra-entity inventory sales between the two companies have been made as follows:
Year | Cost to Pulaski | Transfer Price to Sheridan | Ending Balance (at transfer price) |
---|---|---|---|
2023 | $ 127,800 | $ 159,750 | $ 53,250 |
2024 | 112,800 | 150,400 | 37,600 |
The individual financial statements for these two companies as of December 31, 2024, and the year then ended follow:
Items | Pulaski, Incorporated | Sheridan, Incorporated |
---|---|---|
Sales | $ (736,000) | $ (368,000) |
Cost of goods sold | 483,700 | 224,800 |
Operating expenses | 198,540 | 76,600 |
Equity in earnings in Sheridan | (34,256) | 0 |
Net income | $ (88,016) | $ (66,600) |
Retained earnings, 1/1/24 | $ (780,200) | $ (283,000) |
Net income | (88,016) | (66,600) |
Dividends declared | 48,300 | 19,000 |
Retained earnings, 12/31/24 | $ (819,916) | $ (330,600) |
Cash and receivables | $ 279,400 | $ 150,500 |
Inventory | 262,400 | 131,200 |
Investment in Sheridan | 415,112 | 0 |
Buildings (net) | 339,000 | 205,600 |
Equipment (net) | 242,000 | 89,400 |
Patents (net) | 0 | 24,000 |
Total assets | $ 1,537,912 | $ 600,700 |
Liabilities | $ (417,996) | $ (170,100) |
Common stock | (300,000) | (100,000) |
Retained earnings, 12/31/24 | (819,916) | (330,600) |
Total liabilities and equities | $ (1,537,912) | $ (600,700) |
Note: Parentheses indicate a credit balance.
Required:
Show how Pulaski determined the $415,112 Investment in Sheridan account balance. Assume that Pulaski defers 100 percent of downstream intra-entity profits against its share of Sheridans income.
Prepare a consolidated worksheet to determine appropriate balances for external financial reporting as of December 31, 2024.
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