On January 1, 20X7, Jacqueline Fernandez formed a corporation to purchase wheat harvesting equipment and provide contract support services to farmers throughout the Midwest. Information about the first year of operation follows: |
| Jan. 1 | Investors provided $2,500,000 of cash in exchange for stock of Fernandez Corporation |
| Jan. 1 | Purchased combines and trucks in exchange for $1,000,000 cash and a $3,000,000 note payable |
| Feb. 7 | Purchased $40,000 of supplies on account that will be needed during the upcoming harvest |
| Mar. 3 | Paid wages of $65,400 |
| Apr. 1 | Billed customers for services in the amount of $230,000 |
| Apr. 11 | Paid $30,000 toward the purchase of February 7 |
| May 1 | Purchased a $24,000 insurance policy, recorded as prepaid insurance |
| June 6 | Collected $210,000 on accounts receivable |
| June 9 | Paid wages of $130,600 |
| June 15 | Paid $30,200 for fuel costs |
| June 20 | Paid $12,500 for lodging costs incurred by crew |
| June 30 | Paid $120,000 of interest and $80,000 to reduce the balance of the note payable |
| Aug. 1 | Billed customers for services provided in the amount of $812,000 |
| Sept. 3 | Collected $715,000 on accounts receivable |
| Sept. 16 | Purchased $25,000 of supplies on account |
| Sept. 25 | Paid $61,200 for fuel costs |
| Oct. 20 | Paid $8,100 for lodging costs incurred by crew |
| Nov. 3 | Paid wages of $125,900 |
| Dec. 15 | Collected $100,000 as deposits from customers who contracted for 20X8 harvesting services |
| Dec. 31 | Declared and paid a $25,000 dividend to shareholders |
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Fernandez Corporation uses the following accounts: |
| Cash | |
| Accounts Receivable | |
| Supplies | |
| Prepaid Insurance | |
| Equipment | |
| Accumulated Depreciation | |
| Accounts Payable | |
| Interest Payable | |
| Unearned Revenue | |
| Notes Payable | |
| Capital Stock | |
| Retained Earnings | |
| Dividends | |
| Revenues | |
| Wage Expense | |
| Fuel Expense | |
| Lodging Expense | |
| Insurance Expense | |
| Supplies Expense | |
| Interest Expense | |
| Depreciation Expense | |
| Income Summary | |
| | |
(a) | Journalize the listed transactions. |
(b) | Post the transactions to the appropriate general ledger accounts. |
(c) | Prepare a trial balance as of December 31. |
(d) | Journalize and post adjusting entries based on the following additional information. |
| The equipment had 25-year life, with no salvage value. |
| Supplies on hand at year end amount to $20,000. |
| At year end, $115,000 of additional interest is due on the note payable. |
| The insurance policy covered a 12-month period commencing on May 1. |
| At year end, Fernandez had provided $30,000 of unbilled services to customers. These services will be billed in early 20X8. |
(e) | Prepare an adjusted trial balance as of December 31. |
(f) | Prepare an income statement and statement of retained earnings for 20X7, and a classified balance sheet as of the end of the year. |
(g) | Journalize and post closing entries. |
(h) | Prepare a post-closing trial balance as of December 31. |