On January 1, a company issues bonds dated January 1 with a par value of $440,000. The bonds mature in 5 years. The contract rate is 11%, and interest is paid semiannually on June 30 and December 31. The market rate is 12% and the bonds are sold for $423,810. The journal entry to record the issuance of the bond is:

Debit Cash $423,810; debit Premium on Bonds Payable $16,190; credit Bonds Payable $440,000.

Debit Bonds Payable $440,000; debit Interest Expense $16,190; credit Cash $456,190.

Debit Cash $423,810; credit Bonds Payable $423,810.

Debit Cash $440,000; debit Discount on Bonds Payable $16,190; credit Bonds Payable $456,190.

Debit Cash $423,810; debit Discount on Bonds Payable $16,190; credit Bonds Payable $440,000.

On January 1, a company issues bonds dated January 1 with a par value of $370,000. The bonds mature in 5 years. The contract rate is 11%, and interest is paid semiannually on June 30 and December 31. The market rate is 12% and the bonds are sold for $356,386. The journal entry to record the first interest payment using straight-line amortization is:

Debit Interest Payable $20,350.00; credit Cash $20,350.00.

Debit Interest Expense $21,711.40; credit Discount on Bonds Payable $1,361.40; credit Cash $20,350.00.

Debit Interest Expense $21,711.40; credit Premium on Bonds Payable $1,361.40; credit Cash $20,350.00.

Debit Interest Expense $20,350.00; credit Cash $20,350.00.

Debit Interest Expense $18,988.60; debit Discount on Bonds Payable $1,361.40; credit Cash $20,350.00.

On January 1, a company issues bonds dated January 1 with a par value of $360,000. The bonds mature in 5 years. The contract rate is 9%, and interest is paid semiannually on June 30 and December 31. The market rate is 10% and the bonds are sold for $346,096. The journal entry to record the first interest payment using the effective interest method of amortization is:

Debit Interest Expense $17,304.80; credit Discount on Bonds Payable $1,104.80; credit Cash $16,200.00.

Debit Interest Expense $17,304.80; credit Premium on Bonds Payable $1,104.80; credit Cash $16,200.00.

Debit Interest Expense $15,095.20; debit Premium on Bonds Payable $1,104.80; credit Cash $16,200.00.

Debit Interest Payable $16,200.00; credit Cash $16,200.00.

Debit Interest Expense $15,095.20; debit Discount on Bonds Payable $1,104.80; credit Cash $16,200.00.

A company issues at par 8% bonds with a par value of $420,000 on April 1. The bonds pay interest semi-annually on January 1 and July 1. The cash received on July 1 by the bond holder(s) is:

$5,600.

$22,400.

$28,000.

$11,200.

$16,800.