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On January 1 , a company issues bonds dated January 1 with a par value of $ 3 9 0 , 0 0 0 .

On January 1, a company issues bonds dated January 1 with a par value of $390,000. The bonds mature in 5 years. The contract rate is 9%, and interest is paid semiannually on June 30 and December 31. The market rate is 10% and the bonds are sold for $374,937. The journal entry to record the first interest payment using straight-line amortization is:
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Debit Interest Expense $19,056.30; credit Premium on Bonds Payable $1,506.30; credit Cash $17,550.00.
Debit Interest Expense $19,056.30, credit Discount on Bonds Payable $1,506.30; credit Cash $17,550.00.
Debit Interest Expense $17,550.00; credit Cash $17,550.00.
Debit Interest Expense $16,043.70; debit Discount on Bonds Payable $1,506.30; credit Cash $17,550.00.
Debit Interest Payable $17,550.00; credit Cash $17,550.00.
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