On January 2, 2013, Hardaway Industries paid $48 million for $6 million shares of Penny House, Inc common. The investment represents a 30% interest in the net assets of Penny House and gave Hardaway the ability to exercise significant influence over Penny House's operating and financial policies. Hardaway received dividends of $1.00 per share on December 15, 2013 and Penny House reported net income of $40 million for the year ended December 31, 2013. The market value of Penny house's common stock at December 31, 2013 was $9 per share.

What is the journal entry by hardaway for 2013 assuming that the book value of Penny House's net assets was $90 million?

What is the fair value of Penny House's depreciable assets, with an average remaining useful life of six years, exceeded their book value by $20 million ?

What is the remainder of the excess of the cost of the investment over the book value of net assets purchased was attributable to goodwill ?