Question
On January 2, 2024, Quick Delivery Service purchased a truck at a cost of $67,000. Before placing the truck in service, Quick spent $4,000 painting
On January 2, 2024, Quick Delivery Service purchased a truck at a cost of $67,000. Before placing the truck in service, Quick spent $4,000 painting it, $500 replacing tires, and $3,200 overhauling the engine. The truck should remain in service for five years and have a residual value of $5,100. The truck's annual mileage is expected to be 20,000 miles in each of the first four years and 12,800 miles in the fifth year92,800 miles in total. In deciding which depreciation method to use, Harvey Warner, the general manager, requests a depreciation schedule for each of the depreciation methods (straight-line, units-of-production, and double-declining-balance). Read the requirements
Requirements
1. | Prepare a depreciation schedule for each depreciation method, showing asset cost, depreciation expense, accumulated depreciation, and asset book value. |
2. | Quick prepares financial statements using the depreciation method that reports the highest net income in the early years of asset use. Consider the first year that Quick uses the truck. Identify the depreciation method that meets the company's objectives. |
Part 1
Requirement 1. Prepare a depreciation schedule for each depreciation method, showing asset cost, depreciation expense, accumulated depreciation, and asset book value.
Begin by preparing a depreciation schedule using the straight-line method.
Straight-Line Depreciation Schedule |
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Depreciation for the Year |
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| Asset | Depreciable | Useful | Depreciation | Accumulated | Book | ||
Date | Cost | Cost |
| Life |
| Expense | Depreciation | Value |
1-2-2024 |
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12-31-2024 |
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12-31-2025 |
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12-31-2026 |
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12-31-2027 |
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12-31-2028 |
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Part 2
Before completing the units-of-production depreciation schedule, calculate the depreciation expense per unit. Select the formula, then enter the amounts and calculate the depreciation expense per unit. (Round depreciation expense per unit to two decimal places.)
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| = | Depreciation per unit |
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Part 3
Prepare a depreciation schedule using the units-of-production method. (Enter the depreciation per unit to two decimal places, $X.XX.)
Units-of-Production Depreciation Schedule |
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Depreciation for the Year |
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| Asset | Depreciation | Number of | Depreciation | Accumulated | Book | ||
Date | Cost | Per Unit |
| Units |
| Expense | Depreciation | Value |
1-2-2024 |
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12-31-2024 |
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12-31-2025 |
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12-31-2026 |
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12-31-2027 |
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12-31-2028 |
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Part 4
Prepare a depreciation schedule using the double-declining-balance (DDB) method. (Round depreciation expense to the nearest whole dollar.)
Double-Declining-Balance Depreciation Schedule |
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Depreciation for the Year |
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| Asset | Book | DDB | Depreciation | Accumulated | Book | ||
Date | Cost | Value |
| Rate |
| Expense | Depreciation | Value |
1-2-2024 |
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12-31-2024 |
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12-31-2025 |
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12-31-2026 |
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12-31-2027 |
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12-31-2028 |
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Part 5
Requirement 2.
Quick prepares financial statements using the depreciation method that reports the highest net income in the early years of asset use. Consider the first year that Quick uses the truck. Identify the depreciation method that meets the company's objectives. The depreciation method that reports the highest net income in the first year is the (blank) It produces the (blank) depreciation expense and therefore the highest net income.
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