On July 1, 2019, the company issued 20,000 preferred shares for $10 per share to an investment bank. Each preferred share is convertible for a fixed number of common shares and has a mandatory 5% annual dividend that must be paid on December 31 of each fiscal year. These preferred shares must be redeemed by the company for cash if the market price of common shares exceeds $10 per share. Currently, the common shares are in trading range around $6 per share.

What is the accounting issue and how can it be fixed? Include any necessary calculations and journal entries.

I'm not sure how to proceed with this question.