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One Cell Phone Lumber (per board foot) Estonia 40 hours 8 hours Finland 16 hours 4 hours Table 2-4 shows the number of labor hours

OneCell Phone Lumber (per board foot)
Estonia 40 hours 8 hours
Finland 16 hours 4 hours

Table 2-4 shows the number of labor hours required to produce a cell phone and a board foot of lumber in Estonia and Finland.

Refer to Table 2-4. Finland has a comparative advantage in the production of

a.cell phones.

b.neither product.

c.lumber.

d.both products.

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Suppose a developing country experiences a reduction in machinery and capital equipment as foreign entrepreneurs decrease the amount of investment in the economy. As a result,

a.the economy will move up along the long-run aggregate supply curve.

b.the long-run aggregate supply curve will shift to the left.

c.the economy will move down along the long-run aggregate supply curve.

d.the long-run aggregate supply curve will shift to the right.

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Refer to Figure 2-7. What is the opportunity cost of producing 1 ton of coconuts in Guatemala?

Figure 2-7 shows the production possibilities frontiers for Costa Rica and Guatemala. Each country produces two goods, pineapples and coconuts.

a.1/2 of a ton of pineapples

b.1 1/3 tons of pineapples

c.2 tons of pineapples

d.90 tons of pineapples

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Among potential stores of value, money

a.provides more services than the other assets.

b.offers the highest rate of return.

c.increases in value during periods of inflation.

d.has the advantage of being the most liquid asset.

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The federal government debt ________ when the federal government runs a deficit and ________ when the federal government runs a surplus.

a.decreases; increases

b.decreases; decreases

c.increases; increases

d.increases; decreases

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At a long-run macroeconomic equilibrium, real GDP is always equal to potential GDP.

a.True

b.False

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Jack just received a promotion at work and now works 50 hours per week instead of 35. As a result,

a.neither the unemployment rate nor the labor force participation rate changed.

b.the unemployment rate increased.

c.the labor force participation rate increased.

d.the unemployment rate decreased.

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OneCell Phone Lumber (per board foot)
Estonia 40 hours 8 hours
Finland 16 hours 4 hours

Table 2-4 shows the number of labor hours required to produce a cell phone and a board foot of lumber in Estonia and Finland.

Refer to Table 2-4. If the two countries specialize and trade, who should export cell phones?

a.Estonia

b.They should both be importing cell phones.

c.Finland

d.There is no basis for trade between the two countries.

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Credit card balances are

a.part of M1.

b.part of M2.

c.part of M3.

d.not part of the money supply.

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Table 8-1

Product Quantity Price per Unit
Coke 10,000 $2
iPhone 2,000 150
Backpacks 4,000 25
Hershey bars 8,000 1

Refer to Table 8-1. Consider the table of production and price statistics for a small economy in 2011. If the economy only produces the four goods listed below, what is GDP for 2011?

a.

$428,000

b.

$267,000

c.

$24,000

d.

$1,424

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