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One of the main components of blood are proteins which have potential economic value, and it is therefore necessary to consider the recovering of the
One of the main components of blood are proteins which have potential economic value, and it is therefore necessary to consider the recovering of the proteins in the blood. Plasma constitutes 55% of total blood volume and it is basically composed of proteins (7%), water (91%) and a variety of salts and other low molecular weight compounds (1%). Plasma proteins can be divided into three principal fractions: albumin (about 42% w/v), globulins (56%) and fibrinogen (1%). The many other minority proteins (fibronectin, lipoproteins, etc.), represent less than 1% of the total protein content of plasma. In order to carry out the separation and purification of blood proteins, it is necessary to separate the plasma, the liquid fraction of the blood, from the cellular fraction. (i) Suggest one effective method to separate plasma proteins from blood. Justify your answer. (2) (ii) What is the chemical agent that can be used in the suggested separation method. Justify your answer. (3) (iii) Suggest two factors that influence the effectiveness of the separation process of plasma protein using the proposed method
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