One of the problems with torts committed through the Internet is determining which jurisdiction $($country$,$ state, or province$)$ has authority over a tort committed on the internet. Which of the following are the legal criteria used in Canadian law to determine if a Canadian court has jurisdiction in an internet tort action?

The place where the internet site has its computer server.

The jurisdiction that has a real and substantial connection to the tort or matter in dispute.

The place where the person logged on to the internet.

The place where the person who committed the tort normally has their computer.

If two or more different jurisdictions are involved, the place where the tort was first committed.