Only solve for the Red. Just provide answers. Don't need to show all work.

Understanding Relationships, Master Budget, Comprehensive Review Optima Company is a high-technology organization that produces a mass-storage system. The design of Optima's system is unique and represents a breakthrough in the industry. The units Optima produces combine positive features of both compact and hard disks. The company is completing its fifth year of operations and is preparing to build its master budget for the coming year (20x1). The budget will detail each quarter's activity and the activity for the year in total. The master budget will be based on the following information: a. Fourth-quarter sales for 20x0 are 55,000 units. b. Unit sales by quarter (for 20x1) are projected as follows: First quarter 65,000 Second quarter 70,000 Third quarter 75,000 Fourth quarter 90,000 The selling price is $400 per unit. All sales are credit sales. Optima collects 85% of all sales within the quarter in which they are realized; the other 15% is collected in the following quarter. There are no bad debts. C. There is no beginning inventory of finished goods. Optima is planning the following ending finished goods inventories for each quarter: First quarter 13,000 units Second quarter 15,000 units Third quarter 20,000 units Fourth quarter 10,000 units d. Each mass-storage unit uses 5 hours of direct labor and three units of direct materials. Laborers are paid $10 per hour, and one unit of direct materials costs $80. e. There are 65,700 units of direct materials in beginning inventory as of January 1, 20X1. At the end of each quarter, Optima plans to have 30% of the direct materials needed for next quarter's unit sales. Optima will end the year with the same amount of direct materials found in this year's beginning inventory. f. Optima buys direct materials on account. Half of the purchases are paid for in the quarter of acquisition, and the remaining half are paid for in the following quarter. Wages and salaries are paid on the 15th and 30th of each month. g. Fixed overhead totals $1 million each quarter. Of this total, $350,000 represents depreciation. All other fixed expenses are paid for in cash in the quarter incurred. The fixed overhead rate is computed by dividing the year's total fixed overhead by the year's budgeted production in units. h. Variable overhead is budgeted at $6 per direct labor hour. All variable overhead expenses are paid for in the quarter incurred. i. Fixed selling and administrative expenses total $250,000 per quarter, including $50,000 depreciation. j. Variable selling and administrative expenses are budgeted at $10 per unit sold. All selling and administrative expenses are paid for in the quarter incurred. k. The balance sheet as of December 31, 20x0, is as follows: Assets Cash $ 250,000 Direct materials inventory 5,256,000 Accounts receivable 3,300,000 Plant and equipment, net 33,500,000 Total assets $42,306,000 Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity Accounts payable $ 7,248,000* Capital stock 27,000,000 Retained earnings 8,058,000 Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $42,306,000 * For purchase of direct materials only. 1. Optima will pay quarterly dividends of $300,000. At the end of the fourth quarter, $2 million of equipment will be purchased. Required: Prepare a master budget for Optima Company for each quarter of 20X1 and for the year in total. The following component budgets must be included: 1. Sales Budget (units and budgeted sales in thousands) Optima Company Sales Budget For the Year Ending December 31, 20x1 Qtr. 1 Qtr. 2 Qtr. 3 Units 65 70 75 90 Qtr. 4 Total 300 400 Unit price 400 400 400 400 Total sales 26,000 28,000 30,000 36,000 120,000 2. Production budget amounts in full, not in thousands) If an amount is zero, enter "0". Optima Company Production Budget For the Year Ending December 31, 20X1 Qtr. 1 Qtr. 2 Qtr. 3 Qtr. 4 Sales 65,000 70,000 75,000 90,000 Desired ending inventory 13,000 15,000 20,000 10,000 Total needs 78,000 85,000 95,000 100,000 Total 300,000 10,000 310,000 0 Less: Beginning inventory 13,000 15,000 20,000 0 Production 78,000 72,000 80,000 80,000 310,000 Feedback Check My Work Correct 3. Direct Materials Purchases Budget (in thousands, except for per unit/hour data) If required, round answers to one decimal place. Optima Company Direct Materials Purchases Budget For the Year Ending December 31, 20x1 Qtr. 1 Qtr. 2 Qtr. 3 Qtr. 4 Total Production 72 80 80 310 Materials/unit 3 3 3 3 78 3 234 216 240 240 930 64.80 x 72 x 72 X 65.70 65.70 Production needs Desired ending inventory Total needs Less: Beginning inventory 298.80 X 288 x 312 x 305.70 995.70 65.70 64.80 x 72 X 72 X 65.70 Purchases 233.10 X 223.20 x 240 x 233.70 X 930 X Cost per unit 80 80 80 80 $ 80 Total 4. Direct Labor Budget (in thousands, except per unit/hour data) Optima Company Direct Labor Budget For the Year Ending December 31, 20x1 Qtr. 1 Qtr. 2 Qtr. 3 Qtr. 4 Production 72 80 Hours per unit 5 Hours needed 360 400 Cost per hour 10 10 78 80 310 5 5 5 5 390 400 1,550 10 10 10 Total cost 3,900 3,600 4,000 4,000 15,500 Feedback 5. Overhead Budget (in thousands, except per unit/hour data) Optima Company Overhead Budget For the Year Ending December 31, 20x1 Qtr. 1 Qtr. 2 Qtr. 3 Qtr. 4 Budgeted hours 390 360 400 400 Total 1,550 6 $ 6 > ta 6 ta 6 $ 6 Variable rate Budgeted VOH 3,340 X $ 3,160 X $ 3,400 X $ 3,400 X ta 13,300 x 1,400 x Budgeted FOH 350 X 350 X 350 X 350 X $ Total OH 2,990 x 2,810 X 3,050 x $ 3,050 x $ 11,900 x Feedback Check My Work Partially correct 6. Selling and Administrative Expenses Budget (in thousands, except per unit/hour data) Optima Company Selling and Administrative Expenses Budget For the Year Ending December 31, 20X1 Qtr. 1 Qtr. 2 Qtr. 3 Qtr. 4 65 70 75 90 10 10 10 Total Planned sales 300 Variable rate 10 $ $ $ Variable expenses 650 700 750 900 3,000 Fixed expenses 250 250 250 250 1,000 Total expenses 900 950 1,000 1,150 4,000 Feedback 7. Ending finished goods inventory budget. Enter amounts in full, not in thousands. Round to the nearest cent. Optima Company Ending Finished Goods Inventory Budget For the Year Ending December 31, 20X1 Unit cost computation: Direct materials Direct labor Overhead: Variable 30 Fixed 12.90 240 50 Total unit cost 332.90 Finished goods 3,329 Feedback 8. Cost of goods sold budget (Note: Assume that there is no change in work-in-process inventories.) Enter amounts in full, not in thousands. If an amount is zero, enter "0". Optima Company Cost of Goods Sold Budget For the Year Ending December 31, 20X1 Direct materials used 65.70 X Direct labor used 15,500 Overhead 13,300 Budgeted manufacturing costs 103,200 x Add: Beginning finished goods inventory Cost of goods available for sale 103,200 x Less: Ending finished goods inventory 3,329 Budgeted cost of goods sold 99,871 X Feedback Check My Work Partially correct 9. Cash Budget (in thousands) Optima Company Cash Budget For the Year Ending December 31, 20X1 Qtr. 1 Qtr. 2 Qtr. 3 Qtr. 4 Beginning cash bal. 250 1,038 X $ 2,876 x $ 5,748 X $ Collections: Credit sales: Current quarter 25,400 X Total 250 25,400 x 25,650 28,738 X 32,576 x 118,150 Prior quarter Cash available Less disbursements: Direct materials: $ 18,948 X $ 72,300 X Current quarter Prior quarter Direct labor 3,900 X 18,948 X 15,500 X 3,900 3,600 4,000 1,100 2,000 X 300 300 300 300 1,200 2,000 Equipment Total cash needs 24,612 X 25,862 X 26,828 X 29,398 X 106,700 X Ending cash 1,038 X 2,876 X $ 5,748 X $ 11,450 X 11,450 x Feedback 10. Pro forma income statement (using absorption costing). Enter amounts in full, not in thousands. (Note: Ignore income taxes.) Optima Company Pro Forma Income Statement For the Year Ending December 31, 20X1 Sales 120,000 Less: Cost of goods sold 99,871 X Gross margin 20,129 X X Less: Selling and administrative expenses 4,000 Income before taxes 16,129 X Feedback 11. Pro forma balance sheet. Enter amounts in full, not in thousands. List all assets and liabilities in order of liquidity. (Note: Ignore income taxes.) 11,450 X Optima Company Pro Forma Balance Sheet December 31, 20x1 Assets Cash Accounts receivable Direct materials inventory Finished goods inventory Plant and equipment 5,400 5,256 3,329 33,900 59,335 x Total assets Liabilities and stockholders' equity Accounts payable Capital stock 9,348 x 27,000 Retained earnings 22,987 X Total liabilities and stockholders' equity 59,335 X