Question
Oslo Company prepared the following contribution format income statement based on a sales volume of 1,000 units (the relevant range of production is 500 units
Oslo Company prepared the following contribution format income statement based on a sales volume of 1,000 units (the relevant range of production is 500 units to 1,500 units): Sales in units - 5,000, Sales in dollars - $50,000, Variable expense - $15,000, Contribution margin - $35,000, Fixed expenses - $30,000, Net operating income - $5,000. 1. What is the contribution margin per unit? 2. What is the contribution margin ration? 3. What is the variable expense ratio? 4. If sales increase to 1001 units, what would be the increase in net operating income? 5. If sales decline to 900 units, what would be the net operating income? 6. If the selling price increases by $2 per unit and the sales volume decreases by 100 units, what would be the net operating income? 7. If the variable cost per unit increases by $1, spending on advertising increases by $1500, and unit sales increase by 250 units, what would be the net operating income? 8. What is the break-even point in point in units sales? what is the break even point in dollar sales? 9. How many units must be sold to achieve a target profit of $5000? 10. What is the margin of safety in dollars? What is the margin of safety percentage? 11. What is the degree of operating leverage? 12. Using the degree of operating leverage, what is the estimated percent increase in net operating income of a 5% increase in sales? 13. Assume that the amounts of the company's total variable exp. and total fixed exp. were reversed. In other words, assume that the total variable exp. are $6000 and the total fixed exp. are $12000. Under this scenario and assuming that total sales remain the same, what is the degree of operating leverage? 14. Using the degree of operating leverage that you computed in the previous question, what is the estimated percent increase in net operating income of a 5% increase in sales? Could you please answer questions 11 - 14?
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