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Outback, Ltd., manufactures tactical LED flashlights in Melbourne, Australia. The firm uses an absorption-costing system for internal reporting purposes; however, the company is considering using

Outback, Ltd., manufactures tactical LED flashlights in Melbourne, Australia. The firm uses an absorption-costing system for internal reporting purposes; however, the company is considering using variable costing. Data regarding planned and actual operations for 20x4 follow:

Budgeted Costs

Per Unit

Total

Actual Costs

Direct material

$

12.20

$

1,634,800

$

1,512,800

Direct labor

9.30

1,246,200

1,153,200

Variable manufacturing overhead

4.30

576,200

533,200

Fixed manufacturing overhead

4.50

603,000

613,000

Variable selling expenses

7.50

1,005,000

877,500

Fixed selling expenses

7.80

1,045,200

1,045,200

Variable administrative expenses

2.80

375,200

327,600

Fixed administrative expenses

2.80

375,200

384,200

Total

$

51.20

$

6,860,800

$

6,446,700

Planned Activity

Actual Activity

Sales in units

134,000

117,000

Production in units

134,000

124,000

Beginning finished-goods inventory in units

43,000

43,000

The budgeted per-unit cost figures were based on the company producing and selling 134,000 units in 20x4. Outback uses a predetermined overhead rate for applying manufacturing overhead to its product. A total manufacturing overhead rate of $8.80 per unit was employed for absorption costing purposes in 20x4. Any overapplied or underapplied manufacturing overhead is closed to the Cost of Goods Sold account at the end of the year. The 20x4 beginning finished-goods inventory for absorption costing purposes was valued at the 20x3 budgeted unit manufacturing cost, which was the same as the 20x4 budgeted unit manufacturing cost. There are no work-in-process inventories at either the beginning or the end of the year. The planned and actual unit selling price for 20x4 was $72.00 per unit.

Required:

1.

Compute the value of Outbacks 20x4 ending finished-goods inventory under absorption costing. (Do not round intermediate calculations.)

2.

Compute the value of Outbacks 20x4 ending finished-goods inventory under variable costing. (Do not round intermediate calculations.)

3.

Compute the difference between Outbacks 20x4 reported operating income calculated under absorption costing and calculated under variable costing. (Do not round intermediate calculations.)

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