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P 1 . Three tanks in series are used to preheat a multicomponent oil solution before it is fed to a distillation column for separation
P Three tanks in series are used to preheat a multicomponent oil solution before it is fed to a distillation
column for separation as shown in Figure P Each tank is initially filled with kg of oil at deg C Saturated
steam at a temperature of deg Ccondenses within coils immersed in each tank. The oil is fed into the first
tank at the rate of kgmin and overflows into the second and the third tanks at the same flow rate. The
temperature of the oil fed to the first tank is deg C The tanks are well mixed so that the temperature inside
the tanks is uniform, and the outlet stream temperature is the temperature within the tank. The heat
capacity, Cp of the oil is KJkg For a particular tank, the rate at which heat is transferred to the oil from
the steam coil is given by the expression where UA kJmindeg C is the product of the heat transfer coefficient and the area of the coil for each tank,
T temperature of the oil in the tank in and Q rate of heat transferred in kJmin
The mass flow rate to each tank will remain at the same fixed value. Thus W W W W The mass in
each tank will be assumed constant as the tank volume and oil density are assumed to be constant. Thus M
M M M
Develop the Data flow diagram of the process DFD See section in the reference book
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