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P1 Degree of operating leverage. Grey Products has fixed operating costs of $380,000, variable operating costs of $16 per unit, and a selling price of
P1 Degree of operating leverage. Grey Products has fixed operating costs of $380,000, variable operating costs of $16 per unit, and a selling price of $63.50 per unit. | |||||||||
a. | Calculate the operating breakeven point in units. | ||||||||
b. | Calculate the firms EBIT at 9,000, 10,000, and 11,000 units, respectively. | ||||||||
c. | With 10,000 units as a base, what are the percentage changes in units sold and EBIT as sales move from the base to the sales levels of 9,000 and 11,000 units, respectively? | ||||||||
d. | Use the percentages computed in part c to determine the degree of operating leverage (DOL). | ||||||||
e. | Use the formula for degree of operating leverage to determine the DOL at 10,000 units. | ||||||||
Answer - fill in the blue boxes below. | |||||||||
a. | Calculate the operating breakeven point in units. | ||||||||
Selling price | $63.50 | ||||||||
Variable operating costs | $16.00 | ||||||||
Fixed operating costs | $380,000 | ||||||||
Operating breakeven point | |||||||||
b. | Calculate the firms EBIT at 9,000, 10,000, and 11,000 units, respectively. | ||||||||
Units | 9,000 | 10,000 | 11,000 | ||||||
Sales | |||||||||
Less: Variable costs | |||||||||
Less: Fixed costs | $380,000 | $380,000 | $380,000 | ||||||
EBIT | |||||||||
c. | With 10,000 units as a base, what are the percentage changes in units sold and EBIT as sales move from the base to the sales levels of 9,000 and 11,000 units, respectively? | ||||||||
Units | 9,000 | 10,000 | 11,000 | ||||||
Change in unit sales | |||||||||
% change in unit sales | 0% | ||||||||
Change in EBIT | |||||||||
% change in EBIT | 0% | ||||||||
d. | Use the percentages computed in part c to determine the degree of operating leverage (DOL). | ||||||||
Degree of operating leverage | - | ||||||||
e. | Use the formula for degree of operating leverage to determine the DOL at 10,000 units. | ||||||||
Units | 10,000 | ||||||||
Selling price | $63.50 | ||||||||
Variable operating costs | $16.00 | ||||||||
Fixed operating costs | $380,000 | ||||||||
Degree of operating leverage | |||||||||
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