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P24-25A Lawton, Inc., manufactures bookcases and uses an activity-based costing system. Lawton's activity areas and related data follow. Activity Materials handling Assembling Finishing Budgeted Cost
P24-25A Lawton, Inc., manufactures bookcases and uses an activity-based costing system. Lawton's activity areas and related data follow. Activity Materials handling Assembling Finishing Budgeted Cost of Activity $ 200,000 3,000,000 160,000 Allocation Base Number of parts Direct labor hours Number of finished units Cost Allocation Rate $ 0.80 15.00 3.90 Lawton produced two styles of bookcases in April: the standard bookcase and an unfinished bookcase, which has fewer parts and requires no finishing. The totals for quantities, direct materials costs, and other data follow. Total Units Product Produced Standard bookcase 3,000 Unfinished bookcase 3,600 Total Total Direct Total Assembling Materials Number Direct Labor Costs of Parts Hours $29,300 80,000 3,000 28,800 84,000 2,000 Requirements 1. Compute the manufacturing product cost per unit of each type of bookcase. (pp. 1209, 1210) 2. Suppose that premanufacturing activities, such as product design, were assigned to the standard bookcases at $4 each and to the unfin- ished bookcases at $3 each. Similar analyses were conducted of post- manufacturing activities such as distribution, marketing, and cus- tomer service. The postmanufacturing costs were $20 per standard bookcase and $15 per unfinished bookcase. Compute the full prod- uct costs per unit. (p. 1213) 3. Which product costs are reported in the external financial state- ments? Which costs are used for management decision making? Explain the difference. 4. What price should Lawton's managers set for unfinished bookcases to earn a unit profit of $16? (p. 1210)
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