PA$2-1($Algo$)$ Determining Financial Statement Effects of Various Transactions $[$LO $2-1,$ LO $2-2,$ LO $2-5]$

Mallard Incorporated $($MI$)$ is a small manufacturing company that makes model trains to sell to toy stores. It has a small service department that repairs customers' trains for a fee. The company has been in business for five years. At the end of the previous year, the accounting records reflected total assets of $$610,000$ and total liabilities of $$255,000.$ During the current year, the following summarized events occurred:

a$.$ Issued additional shares of common stock for $$125,000$ cash.

b$.$ Borrowed $$163,000$ cash from the bank and signed a $10-$year note.

c$.$ Built an addition on the buildings for $$249,000$ and paid cash to the contractor.

d$.$ Purchased equipment for the new addition for $$39,500,$ paying $$3,950$ in cash and signing a note for the balance due in two years.

e$.$ Returned a $$3,950$ piece of equipment, from $($d$),$ because it proved to be defective; received a reduction of the notes payable.

f$.$ Purchased a delivery truck $($equipment$)$ for $$31,000$; paid $$21,700$ cash and signed a two$-$year note for the remainder.

g$.$ A stockholder sold $$9,950$ of his stock in Mallard Incorporated to his neighbor.

Required:

Complete the spreadsheet that follows. The first transaction is used as an example.

Based on beginning balances plus the completed spreadsheet, provide the Total assets, liabilities and stockholders' equity at tine end of year.

As of the current year$-$end, has the financing for Mallard Incorporated's $($MI$\text{'}$s$)$ investment in assets primarily come from liabilities or stockholders' equity?