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Packaging Solutions Corporation manufactures and sells a wide variety of packaging products. Performance reports are prepared monthly for each department. The planning budget and flexible

Packaging Solutions Corporation manufactures and sells a wide variety of packaging products. Performance reports are prepared monthly for each department. The planning budget and flexible budget for the Production Department are based on the following formulas, where q is the number of labor-hours worked in a month:

Direct labor

$

15.80

q

Indirect labor

$

8,200

+

$

1.60

q

Utilities

$

6,400

+

$

0.80

q

Supplies

$

1,100

+

$

0.40

q

Equipment depreciation

$

23,000

+

$

3.70

q

Factory rent

$

8,400

Property taxes

$

2,100

Factory administration

$

11,700

+

$

1.90

q

The actual costs incurred in March in the Production Department are listed below:

Actual Cost Incurred in March

Direct labor

$

134,730

Indirect labor

$

19,860

Utilities

$

14,570

Supplies

$

4,980

Equipment depreciation

$

54,080

Factory rent

$

8,700

Property taxes

$

2,100

Factory administration

$

26,470

Required:

1.

The company had budgeted for an activity level of 8,000 labor-hours in March. Complete the Production Departments planning budget for the month.

Packaging Solutions Corporation

Production Department Planning Budget

For the Month Ended March 31

Direct labor

Indirect labor

Utilities

Supplies

Equipment depreciation

Factory rent

Property taxes

Factory administration

Total expense

2.

The company actually worked 8,400 labor-hours in March. Complete the Production Departments flexible budget for the month.

Packaging Solutions Corporation

Production Department Flexible Budget

For the Month Ended March 31

Direct labor

Indirect labor

Utilities

Supplies

Equipment depreciation

Factory rent

Property taxes

Factory administration

Total expense

3.

Complete the Production Departments flexible budget performance report for March, including both the spending and activity variances. (Indicate the effect of each variance by selecting "F" for favorable, "U" for unfavorable, and "None" for no effect (i.e., zero variance). Input all amounts as positive values.)

Packaging Solutions Corporation

Production Department Flexible Budget Performance Report

For the Month Ended March 31

Spending Variances

Activity Variances

Direct labor

U

U

Indirect labor

F

U

Utilities

U

U

Supplies

U

U

Equipment depreciation

None

U

Factory rent

U

None

Property taxes

None

None

Factory administration

F

U

Total expense

U

U

AirQual Test Corporation provides on-site air quality testing services. The company has provided the following data concerning its operations:

Fixed Component per Month

Variable Component per Job

Actual Total for February

Revenue

$

360

$

18,950

Technician wages

$

6,400

$

6,450

Mobile lab operating expenses

$

2,900

$

35

$

4,530

Office expenses

$

2,600

$

2

$

3,050

Advertising expenses

$

970

$

995

Insurance

$

1,680

$

1,680

Miscellaneous expenses

$

500

$

3

$

465

The company uses the number of jobs as its measure of activity. For example, mobile lab operating expenses should be $2,900 plus $35 per job, and the actual mobile lab operating expenses for February were $4,530.

The company expected to work 50 jobs in February, but actually worked 52 jobs.

Required:

Complete the flexible budget performance report showing AirQual Test Corporations revenue and spending variances and activity variances for February. (Indicate the effect of each variance by selecting "F" for favorable, "U" for unfavorable, and "None" for no effect (i.e., zero variance). Input all amounts as positive values.)

AirQual Test Corporation

Flexible Budget Performance Report

For the Month Ended February 28

Revenue and Spending Variances

Activity Variances

Revenue

F

F

Expenses:

Technician wages

U

None

Mobile lab operating expenses

F

U

Office expenses

U

U

Advertising expenses

U

None

Insurance

None

None

Miscellaneous expenses

F

U

Total expense

U

U

Net operating income

F

F

You have recently accepted a position with Vitex, Inc., the manufacturer of a popular consumer product. During your first week on the job, the vice president has been favorably impressed with your work. She has been so impressed, in fact, that yesterday she called you into her office and asked you to attend the executive committee meeting this morning for the purpose of leading a discussion on the variances reported for last period. Anxious to favorably impress the executive committee, you took the variances and supporting data home last night to study.

On your way to work this morning, the papers were laying on the seat of your new, red convertible. As you were crossing a bridge on the highway, a sudden gust of wind caught the papers and blew them over the edge of the bridge and into the stream below. You managed to retrieve only one page, which contains the following information:

Standard Cost Card

Direct materials, 2.00 pounds at $16.90 per pound

$

33.80

Direct labor, 1.00 direct labor-hours at $15.20 per direct labor-hour

$

15.20

Variable manufacturing overhead, 1.00 direct labor-hours at $9.30 per direct labor-hour

$

9.30

Total Standard Cost*

Variances Reported

Price or Rate

Quantity or Efficiency

Direct materials

$

676,000

$

12,180

F

$

33,800

U

Direct labor

$

304,000

$

4,200

U

$

15,200

U

Variable manufacturing overhead

$

186,000

$

4,200

F

$

?

U

*Applied to Work in Process during the period.

Entry obliterated.

You recall that manufacturing overhead cost is applied to production on the basis of direct labor-hours and that all of the materials purchased during the period were used in production. Work in process inventories are insignificant and can be ignored.

It is now 8:30 a.m. The executive committee meeting starts in just one hour; you realize that to avoid looking like a bungling fool you must somehow generate the necessary backup data for the variances before the meeting begins. Without backup data it will be impossible to lead the discussion or answer any questions.

Required:

1.

How many units were produced last period?

Number of Units Produced______________

2. How many pounds of direct material were purchased and used in production? ___________________

3. What was the actual cost per pound of Material?______________

4. How many actual direct labor-hours were worked during the period?________________

5. What was the actual rate paid per direct labor-hour?_______________

6. How much actual variable manufacturing overhead cost was incurred during the period?___________

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