Question
Page 340, Case 47: Solving for unknown; cost-volume-profit and budget analysis (adapted from a problem by D.O. Green). A partial income statement of IBN Corporation
Page 340, Case 47:
Solving for unknown; cost-volume-profit and budget analysis (adapted from a problem by D.O. Green). A partial income statement of IBN Corporation for Year 0 follows. The company uses just-in-time inventory, so production each year equals sales. Each dollar of finished product produced in Year 0 contained $0.50 of direct materials, $0.33333 of direct labor, and $0.16667 of overhead costs. During Year 0, fixed overhead costs were $40,000. No changes in production methods or credit policies are anticipated for Year 1.
Partial Income Statement for Year 0 | ||
Sales (100,000 units at $10) | $1,000,000 | |
Cost of goods sold | 600,000 | |
Gross margin | $400,000 | |
Selling costs | $150,000 | |
Administrative costs | 100,000 | $250,000 |
Operating profits | $150,000 |
Management has estimated the following changes for Year 1:
- 30% increase in number of units sold
- 20% increase in unit cost of materials
- 15% increase in direct labor cost per unit
- 10% increase in variable overhead cost per unit
- 5% increase in fixed overhead costs
- 8% increase in selling costs because of increased volume
- 6% increase in administrative costs arising solely because of increased wages
There are no other changes.
a. What must the unit sales price be in Year 1 for IBN Corporation to earn a $200,000 operating profit?
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