Question
PART 1 Budgeted Income Statement and Supporting Budgets The budget director of Feathered Friends Inc., with the assistance of the controller, treasurer, production manager, and
PART 1
Budgeted Income Statement and Supporting Budgets
The budget director of Feathered Friends Inc., with the assistance of the controller, treasurer, production manager, and sales manager, has gathered the following data for use in developing the budgeted income statement for December 2016:
Estimated sales for December:
Bird house | 3,200 units at $50 per unit |
Bird feeder | 3,000 units at $70 per unit |
Estimated inventories at December 1:
Direct materials: | |
Wood | 200 ft. |
Plastic | 240 lbs. |
Finished products: | |
Bird house | 320 units at $27 per unit |
Bird feeder | 270 units at $40 per unit |
Desired inventories at December 31:
Direct materials: | |
Wood | 220 ft. |
Plastic | 200 lbs. |
Finished products: | |
Bird house | 290 units at $27 per unit |
Bird feeder | 250 units at $41 per unit |
Direct materials used in production:
In manufacture of Bird House: | |
Wood | 0.80 ft. per unit of product |
Plastic | 0.50 lb. per unit of product |
In manufacture of Bird Feeder: | |
Wood | 1.20 ft. per unit of product |
Plastic | 0.75 lb. per unit of product |
Anticipated cost of purchases and beginning and ending inventory of direct materials:
Wood | $7.00 per ft. |
Plastic | $1.00 per lb. |
Direct labor requirements:
Bird House: | |
Fabrication Department | 0.20 hr. at $16 per hr. |
Assembly Department | 0.30 hr. at $12 per hr. |
Bird Feeder: | |
Fabrication Department | 0.40 hr. at $16 per hr. |
Assembly Department | 0.35 hr. at $12 per hr. |
Estimated factory overhead costs for December:
Indirect factory wages | $75,000 |
Depreciation of plant and equipment | 23,000 |
Power and light | $6,000 |
Insurance and property tax | 5,000 |
Estimated operating expenses for December:
Sales salaries expense | $70,000 |
Advertising expense | 18,000 |
Office salaries expense | 21,000 |
Depreciation expenseoffice equipment | 600 |
Telephone expenseselling | 550 |
Telephone expenseadministrative | 250 |
Travel expenseselling | 4,000 |
Office supplies expense | 200 |
Miscellaneous administrative expense | 400 |
Estimated other income and expense for December:
Interest revenue | $200 |
Interest expense | 122 |
Estimated tax rate: 30%
PART 2
Cash Budget
The controller of Dash Shoes Inc. instructs you to prepare a monthly cash budget for the next three months. You are presented with the following budget information:
March | April | May | ||||
Sales | $98,000 | $120,000 | $168,000 | |||
Manufacturing costs | 41,000 | 52,000 | 60,000 | |||
Selling and administrative expenses | 28,000 | 32,000 | 37,000 | |||
Capital expenditures | _ | _ | 40,000 |
The company expects to sell about 12% of its merchandise for cash. Of sales on account, 65% are expected to be collected in the month following the sale and the remainder the following month (second month following sale). Depreciation, insurance, and property tax expense represent $6,000 of the estimated monthly manufacturing costs. The annual insurance premium is paid in July, and the annual property taxes are paid in November. Of the remainder of the manufacturing costs, 85% are expected to be paid in the month in which they are incurred and the balance in the following month.
Current assets as of March 1 include cash of $37,000, marketable securities of $53,000, and accounts receivable of $113,300 ($86,000 from February sales and $27,300 from January sales). Sales on account for January and February were $78,000 and $86,000, respectively. Current liabilities as of March 1 include a $49,000, 12%, 90-day note payable due May 20 and $6,000 of accounts payable incurred in February for manufacturing costs. All selling and administrative expenses are paid in cash in the period they are incurred. It is expected that $2,900 in dividends will be received in March. An estimated income tax payment of $14,000 will be made in April. Dash Shoes' regular quarterly dividend of $6,000 is expected to be declared in April and paid in May. Management desires to maintain a minimum cash balance of $29,000.
Required:
1. Prepare a monthly cash budget and supporting schedules for March, April, and May. Input all amounts as positive values except overall cash decrease and deficiency which should be indicated with a minus sign. Assume 360 days per year for interest calculations.
PART 3
Budgeted Income Statement and Balance Sheet
As a preliminary to requesting budget estimates of sales, costs, and expenses for the fiscal year beginning January 1, 2017, the following tentative trial balance as of December 31, 2016, is prepared by the Accounting Department of Webster Publishing Co.:
Cash | $118,800 | ||
Accounts Receivable | 222,200 | ||
Finished Goods | 46,700 | ||
Work in Process | 31,100 | ||
Materials | 51,100 | ||
Prepaid Expenses | 3,800 | ||
Plant and Equipment | 573,800 | ||
Accumulated DepreciationPlant and Equipment | $246,700 | ||
Accounts Payable | 195,300 | ||
Common Stock, $10 par | 300,000 | ||
Retained Earnings | 305,500 | ||
$1,047,500 | $1,047,500 |
Factory output and sales for 2017 are expected to total 28,000 units of product, which are to be sold at $100 per unit. The quantities and costs of the inventories at December 31, 2017, are expected to remain unchanged from the balances at the beginning of the year.
Budget estimates of manufacturing costs and operating expenses for the year are summarized as follows:
Estimated Costs and Expenses | ||||
Fixed (Total for Year) | Variable (Per Unit Sold) | |||
Cost of goods manufactured and sold: | ||||
Direct materials | _ | $25 | ||
Direct labor | _ | 8 | ||
Factory overhead: | ||||
Depreciation of plant and equipment | $28,000 | _ | ||
Other factory overhead | 8,700 | 4.5 | ||
Selling expenses: | ||||
Sales salaries and commissions | 100,500 | 12.5 | ||
Advertising | 84,000 | _ | ||
Miscellaneous selling expense | 7,300 | 2 | ||
Administrative expenses: | ||||
Office and officers salaries | 66,100 | 6.5 | ||
Supplies | 3,400 | 1 | ||
Miscellaneous administrative expense | 1,800 | 1.5 |
Balances of accounts receivable, prepaid expenses, and accounts payable at the end of the year are not expected to differ significantly from the beginning balances. Federal income tax of $237,700 on 2017 taxable income will be paid during 2017. Regular quarterly cash dividends of $1 per share are expected to be declared and paid in March, June, September, and December on 30,000 shares of common stock outstanding. It is anticipated that fixed assets will be purchased for $155,000 cash in May.
Required:
Prepare a budgeted income statement for 2017.
Prepare a budgeted balance sheet as of December 31, 2017.
Required: 1. Prepare a sales budget for December. Feathered Friends Inc. Sales Budget For the Month Ending December 31, 2016 Unit Selling Price Unit Sales Total Sales Volume Bird house Bird feeder Total revenue from sales 2. Prepare a production budget for December. Feathered Friends Inc. Production Budget For the Month Ending December 31, 2016 Units Bird House Bird Feeder Expected units to be sold Plus desired inventory, December 31, 2016 Total Less estimated inventory, December 1, 2016 Total units to be producedStep by Step Solution
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