Question
Part 1: Project plan 1.1 Group Member Responsibilities Develop a clear understanding of how each member will contribute to the work of the group, communicate
Part 1: Project plan 1.1 Group Member Responsibilities Develop a clear understanding of how each member will contribute to the work of the group, communicate with one another, and ensure a quality product throughout the entire project. This section will require the group to set specific dates for completion of each part. Each student should be allocated one of the subsystems identified and contribute to each of the requirements1 of this assignment, as they are related to the sub-system allocated to the student. Describe specific mechanisms that will ensure that: i. the group does not rely excessively on any one individual, ii. controversial issues receive adequate discussion of appropriate points of view, iii. ongoing work is appropriately reviewed and revised well ahead of due dates, and iv. the collective efforts of the group yield a better outcome than individuals working alone. Mechanisms for group communication and coordination should be specific and unambiguous (e.g. all members agree to check their e-mail three times daily; use of a telephone calling list, etc.). Mechanisms for analysis, review and quality control should also be specific and unambiguous. These mechanisms would include (but not necessarily be limited to): mechanisms for dispute resolution with the group (egg majority vote, 3rd part arbitration etc.). mechanisms for ensuring deadlines for individual efforts are met. the way workloads will be redistributed in a timely manner if individuals cannot meet their agreed obligations to the group effort. the way the quality of individual input is analysed/assessed and if necessary, improved upon on a timely basis. the file naming conventions to be used by individuals and by the group. the way assignment documents will be managed in order to facilitate updating and access by various group members. the way assignment documents and data will be protected from loss or corruption. Successful completion of the following activities is necessary for a well-managed project: Define: Identify project goals and objectives. Plan: Identify and sequence project activities. Organize: Assign work packages (some to individuals, some to sub-groups, some to the entire group). Control: Establish status reports and a mechanism to monitor quality and progress against scheduled deliverables. Close: Prepare and present the report to the client.
1.2 Executive Summary (no more than 200 words): Your executive summary should provide an overview of the entire document and highlight a key message, such as actions you are urging that your client to take. There is no single format, but one appropriate way to organize an executive summary might be as follows: Professional assignment. This should answer the following questions: (Who are you? What was your assignment? What tasks did your group perform?) Purpose of the document (This report describes our findings and recommendations) Results (what your group observed/found) Conclusions (your groups assessment of the systems strengths and weaknesses) Recommendations
Part 2: System Documentation and Analysis (3900 words) Preparation: Your group should meet several times to discuss the sub-system descriptions, narratives, documentation, the interactions/interdependencies and information flows between the sub-systems. With the intention of ensuring consistency between sub-systems and in the overall systems documentation and overall quality of the report. It is expected that each student in a group will focus on one of the sub-systems being analysed, (along with contributing equally to those elements of this deliverable that are not specifically part of a specific sub-system and supporting other group members in the analysis of the other sub-systems being analysed by the group). Detailed description of the requirements for this section are as follows:
2.1 Organisation/Industry Description (no more than 300 words): Describe the products/services sold by the firm. Describe the firms industry, primary competitors, etc. Include an organisation chart showing the intended major reporting relationships that you will design into your groups system. Discuss significant industry trends and competitive/operational challenges (e.g., slow growth, new competitors, new regulations, etc.) Cite all sources used (including trade journals, general business publications, Web pages, and primary sources). The project should be properly referenced using an accepted reference technique accompanied by appropriate bibliography and literature review at the end of section
2.2 Describe the purpose and key features of each relevant part of the AIS (700 words). Describe how each of the proposed AIS sub-systems contributes to organisational goals. On the organisation chart, show how the department(s) in which each AIS sub-system is used relate(s) to the larger organisation. Describe each sub-systems major functions, typical transactions, reports produced, and frequency of transaction and master file updates.
2.3 Discuss how your system addresses the main issues specific to e-business systems: (600 words). Identify the main issues that are specific to e-business processes/activities/systems (as opposed to traditional business processes/activities/systems). Discuss how your system design addresses these issues.
2.4 Describe how each of your proposed AIS sub-systems will provide data for managerial decisions. (500 words) Describe the typical managerial decisions supported by each of the proposed sub-systems and what other data and/or information is needed for these decisions in addition to that supplied by the system.
2.5 Describe the key features of AIS software chosen (400 words). As part of the AIS design process, you will identify suitable software application(s) to support your system design. Normally suitable software application(s) are identified after the system has been designed and system specifications are identified. However, it may be possible to integrate the process of application selection and design as an iterative process (i.e. find suitable software, identify its key features and adopt these features into your sub-systems design). Obtain a copy of the chosen AIS software brochure. Read the comments about the accounting software in the brochure in respect to those modules that the group has chosen to report on. Identify and describe the key elements and features that apply to each of the subsystems under review. Describe the computer and network hardware and software that might be used and interfaces with other systems (from which it receives data or sends data). Discuss whether the organisation uses reasonably current technology, and show how the components of the system are arranged. Include such details as hardware brand (e.g., Dell, HP), processor (Intel Core i7-8700K, AMD FX-8350, etc.), operating system (e.g. MAC OS, Windows 10 include version numbers), database software (e.g. MS Access, DB2, Oracle), network description (LAN, WAN, or both), and network software used (e.g. Cloud/SaaS, Windows Server 2016, Linux; Apache Web Server). Note whether the software was developed in-house or purchased and describe the contractual relationship with the software vendor.
2.6 Discuss a few points of similarity/contrast between each relevant part of your AIS design and that described in the relevant chapter (400 words). Consider the standard description of the system and compare and contrast your system design with the standard description. Where significant differences exist suggest reasons for the differences (such as changes to accommodate/compliment controls in other systems, cost effectiveness etc.)
2.7 Document the system using narrative and flowchart (1000 words) Prepare a two pages narrative describing the operation of each of the sub-systems under review, its data flows, processes, forms, files and reports. Prepare a Level 0 Logical Data Flow Diagram, decisions Prepare a Document systems flowchart which is consistent with the Level 0 Logical Data Flow Diagram and Narrative
Part 3: Internal Controls Analysis and Documentation, and Recommendations (around 2900 word) Preparation: Your group should meet once or two times to discuss the controls (or lack of controls) that you designed in your firms system, prepare a control matrix describing them, analyse their effectiveness and efficiency. Identify if your system has built-in control deficiencies. Then prepare the documents listed below. Detailed description of the requirements for this section and the draft report are as follows: There are no recommended or suggested page lengths for this section. The page lengths are entirely dependent on the elements discussed. However, it is expected that you will be relevant, clear and concise in your discussions.
3.1 Partial Control Matrix: include at least 7 existing control plans and any (missing) control plans for each subsystem examined. These control plans should relate to the key or main objectives of each of the relevant parts of the clients sub-system under review. As the case Page 7 of 8 study will have some necessary constraints that will prevent you designing a perfect system, you will need to identify control weaknesses and inefficiencies inherent in your design and what recommendations or design changes you would suggest to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of the AIS, if some or all of the constraints are reduced.
3.2 Control Matrix Explanation: Describe how each control plan helps (or would help) achieve system goals.
3.3 Control Analysis: Discuss the overall adequacy of controls used in each sub-system under review. Discuss the efficiency and effectiveness of controls (if an operations or information system goal has no plan listed under it on your matrix, why not? Does an expensive control support a single goal? Is this appropriate, in your judgment? Are there control deficiencies in your system design due to cost effect constraints, software incompatibility with your preferred system etc.? If so why is this appropriate, in your judgment? Discuss the mix of preventive, detective, and corrective controls. Form a conclusion as to the quality of the controls, based on the systems environment and user needs.
3.4 Managerial Recommendations for each sub-system under review: Go beyond a narrow control view to a broader look at how well the system achieves organisational goals, and how it might be incrementally or dramatically reengineered (e.g. by taking advantage of new technologies) to better achieve organisational goals, in the future. If you recommend changes to your current system design and procedures, prepare a draft of the new procedure(s), and document how the system would change, using a data flow diagram or flow chart. If you recommend a new report, prepare a draft of that report. If you recommend purchase of new hardware or a new software package, indicate either a specific product recommendation, or list several viable options. If you recommend the status quo, justify your recommendation. This segment will complement the discussion of missing controls in part
3.1. Flowcharting Conventions Please use the flowcharting conventions shown on the textbook for Data Flow Diagrams, and Flowchart Diagrams.
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