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Part Two (Use the SPSS Data Analysis FIU#2Emotion Spring.sav data set for this section). Imagine we alter the design a bit. First, in terms of
Part Two (Use the SPSS Data Analysis FIU#2Emotion Spring.sav data set for this section). Imagine we alter the design a bit. First, in terms of the defendant's tone, we focus only on the sad tone and the angry tone conditions (dropping the neutral tone condition). Second, we wonder whether participant ratings of the defendant might differ if the defendant apologizes for his actions. Thus, in the apology present condition, the defendant says: "Things happened really quickly, and I had to respond. I was only defending myself. There was nothing else I could do. I am really sorry that this incident happened, and I would give anything to have had things work out differently." In the apology absent condition, the testimony is the same, but excludes the sentence "I am really sorry that this incident happened, and I would give anything to have had things work out differently." The dependent variables remain the same, though we add a new manipulation check question that asks participants to recall whether the participant apologized ("Did the defendant apologize? Yes versus No). Using this new design, answer the following questions. 5). What is/are the independent variable(s) in this study, and how many levels are there to each? (.5 points) A. IV#1: Emotionality Condition, two levels (Sad versus Angry) - IV #2: Whether the participant recalled the defendant apologizing, two levels (Yes versus No). B. IV#1: Emotionality Condition, two levels (Sad versus Angry) - IV #2: Whether the participant said the defendant was credible, two levels (Yes versus No). C. IV#1: Emotionality Condition, two levels (Sad versus Angry) - IV #2: Apology Condition, two levels (Present versus Absent). D. IV#1: Emotionality Condition, four levels (Sad versus Angry versus Neutral versus Happy) - IV #2: Apology Condition, two levels (Present versus Absent)
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