Patrick has decided to start investing in himself. To get started, he has decided to up his productivity by taking night courses in restaurant management so that he can one day open his own restaurant. In addition, he has bought himself a large grill at home to practice with. In this scenario, an economist $\_\_\_\_\_$ consider Patrick's actions to be counted as investment because his actions $\_\_\_\_\_$ physical or human capital.

would not; did not involve

would; did not involve

would not; involved

would; involved