Answered step by step
Verified Expert Solution
Link Copied!

Question

1 Approved Answer

Paul Sabin organized Sabin Electronics 10 years ago in order to produce and sell several electronic devices on which he had secured patents. Although the

Paul Sabin organized Sabin Electronics 10 years ago in order to produce and sell several electronic devices on which he had secured patents. Although the company has been fairly profitable, it is now experiencing a severe cash shortage. For this reason, it is requesting a $500,000 long-term loan from Gulfport State Bank, $100,000 of which will be used to bolster the cash account and $400,000 of which will be used to modernize certain key items of equipment. The companys financial statements for the two most recent years follow:

SABIN ELECTRONICS
Comparative Balance Sheet
This Year Last Year
Assets
Current assets:
Cash $ 57,400 $ 94,000
Marketable securities 11,200
Accounts receivable, net 401,800 188,000
Inventory 805,000 376,000
Prepaid expenses 16,800 13,800
Total current assets 1,281,000 683,000
Plant and equipment, net 1,000,000 867,000
Total assets $ 2,281,000 $ 1,550,000
Liabilities and Shareholders Equity
Liabilities:
Current liabilities $ 668,000 $ 498,000
Bonds payable, 12% 300,000 300,000
Total liabilities 968,000 798,000
Shareholders equity:
Preferred shares, no par ($6; 16,720 shares issued) 209,000 209,000
Common shares, no par (unlimited authorized, 22,000 issued) 220,000 220,000
Retained earnings 884,000 323,000
Total shareholders equity 1,313,000 752,000
Total liabilities and shareholders equity $ 2,281,000 $ 1,550,000

SABIN ELECTRONICS
Comparative Income Statement
This Year Last Year
Sales $ 4,200,000 $ 3,650,000
Less: Cost of goods sold 3,227,000 2,880,000
Gross margin 973,000 770,000
Less: Operating expenses 546,000 457,000
Net operating income 427,000 313,000
Less: Interest expense 36,000 36,000
Net income before taxes 391,000 277,000
Less: Income taxes (30%) 117,300 83,100
Net income 273,700 193,900
Dividends paid:
Preferred dividends 20,000 20,000
Common dividends 75,600 62,700
Total dividends paid 95,600 82,700
Net income retained 178,100 111,200
Retained earnings, beginning of year 566,400 455,200
Retained earnings, end of year $ 744,500 $ 566,400

During the past year, the company introduced several new product lines and raised the selling prices on a number of old product lines in order to improve its profit margin. The company also hired a new sales manager, who has expanded sales into several new territories. Sales terms are 2/10, n/30. All sales are on account. Assume that the following ratios are typical of firms in the electronics industry:

Current ratio 2.5 to 1
Acid-test (quick) ratio 1.3 to 1
Average age of receivables 18 days
Inventory turnover in days 60 days
Debt-to-equity ratio 0.90 to 1
Times interest earned 6.0 times
Return on total assets 13 %
Priceearnings ratio 12

Required:

1. To assist the Gulfport Bank in making a decision about the loan, compute the following ratios for both this year and last year (Use 365 days a year. Round your intermediate calculations to 1 decimal place. Round Debt-to-equity ratio to 3 decimal places and other answers to 2 decimal places.):

a. The amount of working capital.

b. The current ratio.

c. The acid-test (quick) ratio.

d. The average age of receivables (the accounts receivable at the beginning of last year totalled $186,000).

e. The inventory turnover in days (the inventory at the beginning of last year totalled $372,000).

f. The debt-to-equity ratio.

g. The times interest earned.

2. For both this year and last year:

(a) Present the balance sheet in common-size format. (Leave no cells blank - be certain to enter "0" wherever required. Round your answers to 1 decimal place.)

(b) Present the income statement in common-size format down through net income. (Input all values as positive values. Round your answers to 1 decimal place.)

3. This part of the question is not part of your Connect assignment.

Step by Step Solution

There are 3 Steps involved in it

Step: 1

blur-text-image

Get Instant Access to Expert-Tailored Solutions

See step-by-step solutions with expert insights and AI powered tools for academic success

Step: 2

blur-text-image

Step: 3

blur-text-image

Ace Your Homework with AI

Get the answers you need in no time with our AI-driven, step-by-step assistance

Get Started

Recommended Textbook for

Evidence Based Audit In General Practice

Authors: Richard Baker, Robin C. Fraser MD FRCGP, Mayur Lakhani MRCP MRCGP DCH

1st Edition

075063104X, 978-0750631044

More Books

Students also viewed these Accounting questions

Question

1. Define and explain culture and its impact on your communication

Answered: 1 week ago