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Paul Sabin organized Sabin Electronics 10 years ago to produce and sell several electronic devices on which he had secured patents. Although the company has
Paul Sabin organized Sabin Electronics 10 years ago to produce and sell several electronic devices on which he had secured patents. Although the company has been fairly profitable, it is now experiencing a severe cash shortage. For this reason, it is requesting a $670,000 long-term loan from Gulfport State Bank, $185,000 of which will be used to bolster the Cash account and $485,000 of which will be used to modernize equipment. The company's financial statements for the two most recent years follow: Assets Current assets: Cashi Marketable securities Sabin Electronics Comparative Balance Sheet This Year Last Year $ 133,000 $ 320,000 0 14,000 Accounts receivable, net Inventory Prepaid expenses Total current assets Plant and equipment, net Total assets Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity Liabilities: Current liabilities Bonds payable, 12% Total liabilities Stockholders' equity: Common stock, $15 par Retained earnings Total stockholders' equity Total liabilities and stockholders' equity 698,000 1,115,000 34,000 1,980,000 2,015,600 $ 3,995,600 470,000 765,000 39,000 1,608,000 1,380,000 $ 2,988,000 $ 885,000 750,000 1,635,000 860,000 1,500,600 2,360,600 $ 3,995,600 $ 470,000 750,000 1,220,000 860,000 908,000 1,768,000 $ 2,988,000 Sabin Electronics Comparative Income Statement and Reconciliation Sales Cost of goods sold This Year $ 5,850,000 4,045,000 Gross margin Selling and administrative expenses Net operating income Interest expense Net income before taxes Income taxes (30%) Net income Common dividends Net income retained Beginning retained earnings Ending retained earnings Last Year 1,805,000 687,000 1,118,000 $ 4,860,000 3,620,000 1,240,000 582,000 658,000 90,000 90,000 1,028,000 568,000 308,400 170,400 719,600 397,600 127,000 106,000 592,600 291,600 908,000 616,400 $ 1,500,600 $ 908,000 During the past year, the company introduced several new product lines and raised the selling prices on a number of old product lines in order to improve its profit margin. The company also hired a new sales manager, who has expanded sales into several new territories. Sales terms are 2/10, n/30. All sales are on account. Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Req 1 Req 2A Req 2B To assist in approaching the bank about the loan, Paul has asked you to compute the following ratios for both this year and last year: a. The amount of working capital. b. The current ratio. (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.) c. The acid-test ratio. (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.) d. The average collection period. (The accounts receivable at the beginning of last year totaled $420,000.) (Round your intermediate calculations and final answers to 2 decimal place. Use 365 days in a year.) e. The average sale period. (The inventory at the beginning of last year totaled $670,000.) (Round your intermediate calculations and final answers to 2 decimal place. Use 365 days in a year.) f. The operating cycle. (Round your intermediate calculations and final answers to 2 decimal place. Use 365 days in a year.) g. The total asset turnover. (The total assets at the beginning of last year were $2,948,000.) (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.) h. The debt-to-equity ratio. (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.) i. The times interest earned ratio. (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.) j. The equity multiplier. (The total stockholders' equity at the beginning of last year totaled $1,758,000.) (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.) a. Working capital This Year Last Year b. Current ratio c. Acid-test ratio d. Average collection period days days e. Average sale period days days f. Operating cycle days days g. Total asset turnover h. Debt-to-equity ratio i. Times interest earned ratio j. Equity multiplier < Req 1 Req 2A > Show less Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Req 1 Req 2A Req 2B Present the balance sheet in common-size format for both this year and last year. (Round your answers to 1 decimal place.) Assets Current assets: Cash Marketable securities Accounts receivable, net Inventory Prepaid expenses Sabin Electronics Common-Size Balance Sheets This Year Last Year % % Total current assets Plant and equipment, net Total assets % % Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity Liabilities: Current liabilities % % Bonds payable, 12% Total liabilities Stockholders' equity: Common stock, $15 par Retained earnings Total stockholders' equity Total liabilities and equity % % < Req 1 Req 2B > Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Req 1 Req 2A Req 2B Present the income statement in common-size format down through net income for both this year and last year. (Round your answers to 1 decimal place.) Sales Cost of goods sold Sabin Electronics Common-Size Income Statements This Year Last Year % % Gross margin Selling and administrative expenses Net operating income Interest expense Net income before taxes Income taxes Net income % % Req 2B > < Req 2A
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