Paul Sabin organized Sabin Electronics 10 years ago to produce and sell several electronic devices on which he had secured patents. Although the company has been fairly profitable, it is now experiencing a severe cash shortage. For this reason, it is requesting a $600,000 long-term loan from Gulfport State Bank, $150,000 of which will be used to bolster the Cash account and $450,000 of which will be used to modernize equipment. The company's financial statements for the two most recent years follow: Sabin Electronics Comparative Balance Sheet This Year Last Year $ 110,000 0 607,000 1,045,000 30,000 1,792,000 1,946,400 $ 3,738,400 $ 250,000 28,000 400,000 695,000 32,000 1,405,000 1,470,000 $ 2,875,000 Assets Current assets: Cash Marketable securities Accounts receivable, net Inventory Prepaid expenses Total current assets Plant and equipment, net Total assets Liabilities and Stockholders Equity Liabilities: Current liabilities Bonds payable, 12% Total liabilities Stockholders' equity: Common stock, $20 par Retained earnings Total stockholders' equity Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $ 850,000 750,000 1,600,000 $ 400,000 750,000 1,150,000 790,000 1,348,400 2,138,400 $ 3,738,400 790,000 935,000 1,725,000 $ 2,875,000 Sabin Electronics Comparative Income Statement and Reconciliation This Year Last Year Sales $ 5,500,000 $ 4,650,000 Cost of goods sold 3,975,000 3,550,000 Gross margin 1,525,000 1,100,000 Selling and administrative expenses 673,000 568,000 Net operating income 852,000 532,000 Interest expense 90,000 90,000 Net income before taxes 762,000 442,000 Income taxes (30%) 228,600 132,600 Net income 533,400 309,400 Common dividends 120,000 99,000 Net income retained 413,400 210,400 Beginning retained earnings 935,000 724,600 Ending retained earnings $ 1,348,400 $ 935,000 During the past year, the company introduced several new product lines and raised the selling prices on a number of old product lines in order to improve its profit margin. The company also hired a new sales manager, who has expanded sales into several new territories. Sales terms are 2/10, n/30. All sales are on account. Assume Paul Sabin has asked you to assess his company's profitability and stock market performance. You decide next to assess the company's profitability. Compute the following for both this year and last year: a. The gross margin percentage. (Round your percentage answers to 1 decimal place.) b. The net profit margin percentage. (Round your percentage answers to 1 decimal place.) c. The return on total assets. (Total assets at the beginning of last year were $2,670,000.) (Round your percentage answers to 1 decimal place.) d. The return on equity. (Stockholders' equity at the beginning of last year was $1,715,000.) (Round your percentage answers to 1 decimal place.) e. Is the company's financial leverage positive or negative? Show less This Year Last Year % % a. Gross margin percentage b. Net profit margin percentage % % c. Return on total assets % % % d. Return on equity e. Financial Leverage
