Question
Peninsula Candy Company makes three types of candy bars: Chewy, Chunky, and Choco-Lite (Lite). Sales volume for the annual budget is determined by estimating the
Peninsula Candy Company makes three types of candy bars: Chewy, Chunky, and Choco-Lite (Lite). Sales volume for the annual budget is determined by estimating the total market volume for candy bars and then applying the company's prior year market share, adjusted for planned changes due to company programs for the coming year. Volume is apportioned among the three bars based on the prior year's product mix, again adjusted for planned changes for the coming year.
The following are the company budget and the results of operations for July.
Budget | Chewy | Chunky | Choco-Lite | Total | |||||||||||||||||||
Sales-units (in thousands) | 3,000 bars | 3,000 bars | 6,000 bars | 12,000 bars | |||||||||||||||||||
Sales-dollars (in thousands) | $ | 270 | $ | 600 | $ | 960 | $ | 1,830 | |||||||||||||||
Variable costs | 195 | 495 | 780 | 1,470 | |||||||||||||||||||
Contribution margin | $ | 75 | $ | 105 | $ | 180 | $ | 360 | |||||||||||||||
Manufacturing fixed cost | 37 | 38 | 59 | 134 | |||||||||||||||||||
Product margin | $ | 38 | $ | 67 | $ | 121 | $ | 226 | |||||||||||||||
Marketing and administrative costs (all fixed) | 57 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating profit | $ | 169 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Actual | Chewy | Chunky | Choco-Lite | Total | |||||||||||||||||||
Sales-units (in thousands) | 2,400 bars | 3,000 bars | 6,100 bars | 11,500 bars | |||||||||||||||||||
Sales-dollars (in thousands) | $ | 144 | $ | 600 | $ | 960 | $ | 1,704 | |||||||||||||||
Variable costs | 72 | 525 | 759 | 1,356 | |||||||||||||||||||
Contribution margin | $ | 72 | $ | 75 | $ | 201 | $ | 348 | |||||||||||||||
Manufacturing fixed cost | 40 | 36 | 56 | 132 | |||||||||||||||||||
Product margin | $ | 32 | $ | 39 | $ | 145 | $ | 216 | |||||||||||||||
Marketing and administrative costs (all fixed) | 36 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating profit | $ | 180 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Industry volume was estimated at 91.1 million bars for budgeting purposes. Actual industry volume for July was 81.990 million bars.
Required:
Break down the sales activity variance into the parts caused by industry volume and market share.
Market Share Variance | |
Industry Variance |
Step by Step Solution
There are 3 Steps involved in it
Step: 1
Get Instant Access to Expert-Tailored Solutions
See step-by-step solutions with expert insights and AI powered tools for academic success
Step: 2
Step: 3
Ace Your Homework with AI
Get the answers you need in no time with our AI-driven, step-by-step assistance
Get Started