Question
Perform a horizontal, common-size analysis of the balance sheet items, using 2017 as the base year (meaning each line item for 2017 is 100%). Also
Perform a horizontal, common-size analysis of the balance sheet items, using 2017 as the base year (meaning each line item for 2017 is 100%). Also include a horizontal analysis of sales and net income.
Balance Sheet | |||
April 30 | |||
(in thousands of dollars) | |||
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| 2019 | 2018 | 2017 |
Assets: |
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Current assets | $ 1,700 | $1,120 | $1,544 |
Plant and equipment (net) | 8,110 | 7,830 | 5,404 |
Other assets | 1,004 | 695 | 772 |
Total assets | $10,814 | $9,645 | $7,720 |
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Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity: |
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Current liabilities | $ 950 | $ 880 | $ 772 |
Long-term liabilities | 2,023 | 1,591 | 1,544 |
Capital stock ($10 par) | 4,600 | 4,600 | 3,000 |
Paid-in capital in excess of par | 770 | 770 | 386 |
Retained earnings | 2,471 | 1,804 | 2,018 |
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity | $10,814 | $9,645 | $7,720 |
Income Statement | |||
For the Year Ended April 30 | |||
(in thousands of dollars) | |||
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| 2019 | 2018 | 2017 |
Net sales | $38,610 | $32,175 | $25,740 |
Cost of sales | 25,100 | 19,950 | 15,400 |
Gross profit | $13,510 | $12,225 | $10,340 |
Selling expenses | 7,700 | 6,565 | 5,148 |
Administrative expenses | 4,270 | 4,175 | 3,861 |
Total operating expenses | $11,970 | $10,740 | $ 9,009 |
Operating income | $ 1,540 | $ 1,485 | $ 1,331 |
Interest expense | 115 | 95 | 100 |
Net income before tax | $ 1,425 | $ 1,390 | $ 1,231 |
Income taxes | 655 | 645 | 541 |
Net income | $ 770 | $ 745 | $ 690 |
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