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Perform a horizontal, common-size analysis of the balance sheet items, using 2017 as the base year (meaning each line item for 2017 is 100%). Also

Perform a horizontal, common-size analysis of the balance sheet items, using 2017 as the base year (meaning each line item for 2017 is 100%). Also include a horizontal analysis of sales and net income.

Balance Sheet

April 30

(in thousands of dollars)

2019

2018

2017

Assets:

Current assets

$ 1,700

$1,120

$1,544

Plant and equipment (net)

8,110

7,830

5,404

Other assets

1,004

695

772

Total assets

$10,814

$9,645

$7,720

Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity:

Current liabilities

$ 950

$ 880

$ 772

Long-term liabilities

2,023

1,591

1,544

Capital stock ($10 par)

4,600

4,600

3,000

Paid-in capital in excess of par

770

770

386

Retained earnings

2,471

1,804

2,018

Total liabilities and stockholders' equity

$10,814

$9,645

$7,720

Income Statement

For the Year Ended April 30

(in thousands of dollars)

2019

2018

2017

Net sales

$38,610

$32,175

$25,740

Cost of sales

25,100

19,950

15,400

Gross profit

$13,510

$12,225

$10,340

Selling expenses

7,700

6,565

5,148

Administrative expenses

4,270

4,175

3,861

Total operating expenses

$11,970

$10,740

$ 9,009

Operating income

$ 1,540

$ 1,485

$ 1,331

Interest expense

115

95

100

Net income before tax

$ 1,425

$ 1,390

$ 1,231

Income taxes

655

645

541

Net income

$ 770

$ 745

$ 690

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