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Pharoah Industries is a diversified corporation with separate operating divisions. Each divisions performance is evaluated based on its total dollar profits and return on division

Pharoah Industries is a diversified corporation with separate operating divisions. Each divisions performance is evaluated based on its total dollar profits and return on division investment. The WindAir division manufactures and sells air conditioners. The coming years budgeted income statement, based on a sales volume of 18,000 units, is as follows:

WINDAIR DIVISION Budgeted Income Statement For the Fiscal Year

Per Unit

Total (in thousands)

Sales revenue

$640

$11,520

Manufacturing costs

Compressor

112

2,016

Other raw materials

59

1,062

Direct labour

48

864

Variable overhead

72

1,296

Fixed overhead

51

918

Total manufacturing costs

342

6,156

Gross margin

298

5,364

Operating expenses

Variable selling

29

522

Fixed selling

30

540

Fixed administration

61

1,098

Total operating expenses

120

2,160

Net income before taxes

$178

$3,204

WindAirs manager believes that sales can be increased if it reduces the unit selling price of the air conditioners. A market research study conducted by an independent firm at the managers request indicates that a 5% reduction ($32) in the selling price would increase the sales volume by 16%, or 2,880 units. WindAir has enough production capacity to manage this increased volume with no increase in fixed costs. Currently, WindAir uses a compressor in its units that it purchases from an outside supplier at a cost of $112 per compressor. The manager of WindAir has approached the manager of Pharoah Industries compressor division about the sale of a compressor unit to WindAir. The compressor division currently manufactures and sells to outside firms a unit that is similar to the compressor used by WindAir. The specifications of the WindAir compressor are slightly different and would reduce the compressor divisions raw materials cost by $2.40 per unit. In addition, the compressor division would not incur any variable selling costs for the units sold to WindAir. The manager of WindAir wants all of the compressors it uses to come from one supplier and has offered to pay $58 for each compressor unit. The compressor division has the capacity to produce 78,000 units. The coming years budgeted income statement for the compressor division, which follows, is based on a sales volume of 67,000 units without considering WindAirs proposal.

COMPRESSOR DIVISION Budgeted Income Statement For the Fiscal Year

Per Unit

Total (in thousands)

Sales revenue

$100

$6,700

Manufacturing costs

Raw materials

14

938

Direct labour

10

670

Variable overhead

12

804

Fixed overhead

13

871

Total manufacturing costs

49

3,283

Gross margin

51

3,417

Operating expenses

Variable selling

7

469

Fixed selling

5

335

Fixed administration

8

536

Total operating expenses

20

1,340

Net income before taxes

$31

$2,077

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