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Pharoah Medical manufactures hospital beds and other institutional furniture. The companys comparative balance sheet and income statement for 2019 and 2020 follow. Pharoah Medical Comparative

Pharoah Medical manufactures hospital beds and other institutional furniture. The companys comparative balance sheet and income statement for 2019 and 2020 follow.

Pharoah Medical Comparative Balance Sheet As of December 31

2020

2019

Assets

Current assets

Cash

$387,000 $417,400

Accounts receivable, net

1,075,000 776,500

Inventory

727,000 681,100

Other current assets

381,350 247,050

Total current assets

2,570,350 2,122,050

Property, plant, & equipment, net

8,651,835 8,439,645

Total assets

$11,222,185 $10,561,695
Liabilities and Stockholders Equity

Current liabilities

$3,162,000 $2,846,000

Long-term debt

3,702,600 3,892,600

Total liabilities

6,864,600 6,738,600

Preferred stock, $5 par value

58,950 58,900

Common stock, $0.25 par value

104,650 103,900

Retained earnings

4,193,985 3,660,295

Total stockholders equity

4,357,585 3,823,095

Total liabilities and stockholders equity

$11,222,185 $10,561,695

Pharoah Medical Comparative Income Statement and Statement of Retained Earnings For the Year

2020

2019

Sales revenue (all on account)

$10,177,300 $9,613,900

Cost of goods sold

5,613,000 5,298,700

Gross profit

4,564,300 4,315,200

Operating expenses

2,840,300 2,634,200

Net operating income

1,724,000 1,681,000

Interest expense

300,300 308,650

Net income before taxes

1,423,700 1,372,350

Income taxes (30%)

427,110 411,705

Net income

$996,590 $960,645

Dividends paid

Preferred dividends

29,500 29,550

Common dividends

433,400 413,100

Total dividends paid

462,900 442,650

Net income retained

533,690 517,995

Retained earnings, beginning of year

3,660,295 3,142,300

Retained earnings, end of year

$4,193,985 $3,660,295

Calculate the following leverage ratios for 2020. (Round all answers to 2 decimal places, e.g. 2.55% or 2.55.)

a.

Debt ratio

enter percentages %

b.

Debt-to-equity ratio

enter a ratio

c.

Times interest earned ratio

enter a number of times times

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