Question
PharoahIndustries is a diversified corporation with separate operating divisions. Each division's performance is evaluated based on its total dollar profits and return on division investment.
PharoahIndustries is a diversified corporation with separate operating divisions. Each division's performance is evaluated based on its total dollar profits and return on division investment.
The WindAir division manufactures and sells air conditioners. The coming year's budgeted income statement, based on a sales volume of23,000units, is as follows:
WINDAIR DIVISION
Budgeted Income Statement
For the Fiscal Year
Per Unit
Total (in thousands)
Sales revenue
$1,080
$24,840
Manufacturing costs
Compressor
1894,347Other raw materials
1002,300Direct labour
811,863Variable overhead
1222,806Fixed overhead
861,978Total manufacturing costs
57813,294Gross margin
50211,546Operating expenses
Variable selling
491,127Fixed selling
511,173Fixed administration
1032,369Total operating expenses
2034,669Net income before taxes
$299$6,877
WindAir's manager believes that sales can be increased if it reduces the unit selling price of the air conditioners. A market research study conducted by an independent firm at the manager's request indicates that a5% reduction ($54) in the selling price would increase the sales volume by16%, or3,680units. WindAir has enough production capacity to manage this increased volume with no increase in fixed costs.
Currently, WindAir uses a compressor in its units that it purchases from an outside supplier at a cost of $189per compressor. The manager of WindAir has approached the manager ofPharoahIndustries' compressor division about the sale of a compressor unit to WindAir. The compressor division currently manufactures and sells to outside firms a unit that is similar to the compressor used by WindAir. The specifications of the WindAir compressor are slightly different and would reduce the compressor division's raw materials cost by $4.05per unit. In addition, the compressor division would not incur any variable selling costs for the units sold to WindAir. The manager of WindAir wants all of the compressors it uses to come from one supplier and has offered to pay $70for each compressor unit.
The compressor division has the capacity to produce83,500units. The coming year's budgeted income statement for the compressor division, which follows, is based on a sales volume of72,500units without considering WindAir's proposal.
COMPRESSOR DIVISION
Budgeted Income Statement
For the Fiscal Year
Per Unit
Total (in thousands)
Sales revenue
$110
$7,975Manufacturing costs
Raw materials
161,160Direct labour
10725Variable overhead
141,015Fixed overhead
161,160Total manufacturing costs
564,060Gross margin
543,915Operating expenses
Variable selling
8580Fixed selling
6435Fixed administration
10725Total operating expenses
241,740Net income before taxes
$30$2,175
Calculate the following for WindAir.
Variable costs$
enter the variable costs per unit in dollars
per unit
Total fixed costs$
enter the total fixed costs in dollars
New selling price$
enter the new selling price in dollars
New sales volumeenter the new sales volume in units
unitsNet income$
enter the net income in dollars
Should WindAir make the5% price reduction on its air conditioners even if it cannot acquire the compressors internally for $70each?
select an option
Yes
No
Ignoring your answer to part (a), assume that WindAir needs26,680units. Calculate the following for the Compressor Division.(Round "Variable cost of current sales" answer to 0 decimal places, e.g. 85 and all other answers to 2 decimal places, e.g. 25.75.)
Variable cost$
enter the variable cost per unit in dollars rounded to 2 decimal places
per unitVariable cost of current sales$
enter the variable cost of current sales per unit in dollars rounded to 0 decimal places
per unitOpportunity cost$
enter the opportunity cost in dollars per unit rounded to 2 decimal places
per unitMinimum transfer price$
enter the minimum transfer price per unit in dollars rounded to 2 decimal places
per unit
Should the compressor division be willing to supply the compressor units for $70each?
Compressor division should
select an option
accept
reject
the offer to supply the compressor units for $70each.
Ignoring your answer to part (a), assume that WindAir needs26,680units. Calculate the advantage that the corporation and Wind Air would be making from the sales.
Corporate advantage from internal sales
$
enter the corporate advantage from internal sales in dollars
Would it be in the best interest ofPharoahIndustries for the compressor division to supply the compressor units at $70each to the WindAir division?
select an option
Yes
No
Step by Step Solution
There are 3 Steps involved in it
Step: 1
Get Instant Access to Expert-Tailored Solutions
See step-by-step solutions with expert insights and AI powered tools for academic success
Step: 2
Step: 3
Ace Your Homework with AI
Get the answers you need in no time with our AI-driven, step-by-step assistance
Get Started