Philip and Barbara, high school teachers, filed a lawsuit against the school district and its principal for slander based on statements made by the principal during a meeting with Philip and Barbara. The principal accused the two of adultery after they were discovered in a locked bathroom. The principal also told them that they were subject of rumors by the staff and students who had observed them spending time together including the incident in the bathroom.

Answer the following:

1. Is this a case of defamation? If yes, which type of defamation is occurring?

2. For the defamation you selected, does the plaintiff need to show that the defendant acted with actual malice? Why or why not? Explain.

3. If the courts rules in favor of the plaintiff can the School District be held liable for the acts of the Principal? Why or why not? Explain.