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Phoenix Companys 2019 master budget included the following fixed budget report. It is based on an expected production and sales volume of 15,000 units. PHOENIX

Phoenix Companys 2019 master budget included the following fixed budget report. It is based on an expected production and sales volume of 15,000 units.

PHOENIX COMPANY Fixed Budget Report For Year Ended December 31, 2019
Sales $ 3,000,000
Cost of goods sold
Direct materials $ 975,000
Direct labor 225,000
Machinery repairs (variable cost) 60,000
DepreciationPlant equipment (straight-line) 300,000
Utilities ($45,000 is variable) 195,000
Plant management salaries 200,000 1,955,000
Gross profit 1,045,000
Selling expenses
Packaging 75,000
Shipping 105,000
Sales salary (fixed annual amount) 250,000 430,000
General and administrative expenses
Advertising expense 125,000
Salaries 241,000
Entertainment expense 90,000 456,000
Income from operations $ 159,000

Phoenix Companys actual income statement for 2019 follows.

PHOENIX COMPANY Statement of Income from Operations For Year Ended December 31, 2019
Sales (18,000 units) $ 3,648,000
Cost of goods sold
Direct materials $ 1,185,000
Direct labor 278,000
Machinery repairs (variable cost) 63,000
DepreciationPlant equipment (straight-line) 300,000
Utilities (fixed cost is $147,500) 200,500
Plant management salaries 210,000 2,236,500
Gross profit 1,411,500
Selling expenses
Packaging 87,500
Shipping 118,500
Sales salary (annual) 268,000 474,000
General and administrative expenses
Advertising expense 132,000
Salaries 241,000
Entertainment expense 93,500 466,500
Income from operations $ 471,000

Required: 1. Prepare a flexible budget performance report for 2019. (Indicate the effect of each variance by selecting for favorable, unfavorable, and No variance.)

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